Most policymakers understand that foreign assistance is a key instrument of U.S. foreign policy, but they also need to recognize that disruptions . The estimates for 2018 can be found in our published Table A9 and A10. UK ODA spend includes DFID spend, ODA spend by government departments other than DFID and other sources of ODA (such as EU attribution and Gift Aid). It has frequently been the top spend area in previous years, but in 2018 Humanitarian Aid was the third largest sector, after Health and Multisector/Cross-cutting. There are two types of bilateral ODA: Core multilateral ODA is un-earmarked funding from national governments to multilateral organisations[footnote 4], which are pooled with other donors funding and disbursed as part of the core budget of the multilateral organisation[footnote 5]. Least Developed Countries (LDCs/Other LICs) received more Humanitarian Aid (949m, 33.6% of total bilateral ODA to LDCs/Other LICs) and Health support (528m, 18.7% of total bilateral ODA to LDCs/Other LICs), whereas spend in these sectors was much lower for Upper-Middle Income Countries, where more ODA is spent on Multisector/Cross-Cutting sectors (140m, 20.1% of total bilateral ODA to UMICs) and Government and Civil Society (131m, 18.9% of total bilateral ODA to UMICs), View full size version of infographic: Case Study 2 Humanitarian. For media enquiries please contact the FCDO Press Office on +44 (0)20 7008 3100. Figure 7 legend: Top 10 Recipients of UK 2019 Bilateral ODA[footnote 14]. For a full breakdown of UK-ODA by government department and other contributors to UK ODA by delivery channel for 2015, 2018 and 2019 please see Table 10. In a calendar year, FCDO and HM Treasury will monitor spend by other departments and funds, and movements in GNI during the year[footnote 28]. The UK spend is highlighted in turquoise with the other donors in dark blue. The ONS produce estimates for UK Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Income (GNI) on a quarterly basis. To give users an understanding of the impact of the changes implemented in Blue Book 2019, the UK GNI measured on the new GDP framework leads to an ODA:GNI ratio of 0.70% in 2019, compared to 0.70% on the pre-Blue Book 2019 level. A report from the International Development Committee said the world's poorest countries were being "short-changed" by the government as the "political . Since 1970, the UN has set a target for donor countries to contribute 0.7% of their GNI to foreign aid. It outspends the next largest, Germany, by more than $10 billion a year; the United Kingdom, Japan, and France follow. Figures released by the Foreign Office yesterday revealed that China . Information on this spend can be found in the Office for National Statistics Living costs and Food Survey or the Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report. Ethiopia was the largest among the African countries and second overall with around US$417 million. , Finalised figures for DAC members will be published in December 2020, therefore we are using provisional figures in this chapter. , Iraq = 5 per cent; India = 5 per cent; Indonesia = 2 per cent. Chart by Carbon Brief using Highcharts. A separate 1m Humanitarian Emergency Fund also provides humanitarian funding to support crises as they occur, including during 2019 support for Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabwe following Cyclone Idai, and for the Ebola crisis in the Demographic Republic of Congo. It also includes a summary of the government's current international development strategy and commentary on some of the issues affecting UK aid spending. Spend in Pakistan was mainly focused on Education (38.4%) as well as Government and Civil Society (16.4%) (see Section 4.2.3 for more information on sector specific breakdowns), Ethiopia has remained the second largest recipient of bilateral ODA although spend slightly decreased in 2019 from 2018 - a decrease of 2 million. These extra details allow the ODA spend to be quality assured using guidance from OECD. This sector has seen the largest increase in 2019 compared to 2018 - 237 million more than in 2018. If you require any other data or information, or if you have any thoughts about how to improve the publication, please contact the statistics team at: statistics@fcdo.gov.uk. The 2021 federal budget announced an additional $1.4 billion for international assistance over five years. Different world regions are on the x-axis (Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, Pacific). Over 5 years: Increasing from 2015, spend to Asia reached a peak in 2016 before steadily falling by 109 million to 2,235 million in 2018. The ODA:GNI ratio presents the amount of UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) as a proportion of Gross National Income (GNI). Erratic budget processes threaten US foreign aid. This decrease contrasts with the direction of travel in 2018 when DFIDs share increased for the first time since 2013, the share of total ODA spent by non-DFID contributors increased from 25.1% in 2018, to 26.9% in 2019. Figure 1 shows the total amount of UK ODA spending each year since 1970. This was a 7.0% fall (374m) compared to 2018. in part due to decrease in the amount of UK core funding to the International Development Association (part of the World Bank Group). Figure 1 legend: The blue bars are the UK ODA spend from 1970 to 2019, the pink line is the calculated ODA:GNI ratio from 1970 to 2019 and the grey dashed line is the 0.7% ODA:GNI target set by the United Nations General Assembly in 1970. In 2019, 97.1% of DFIDs region-specific bilateral ODA went to countries in Africa and Asia (4,224m). Figure 17 legend: ODA spend in terms of GNI comparing 2018 and 2019 spend for each DAC donor country (ODA:GNI ratio). Other Technical Assistance includes training and research, a further 8.6% consists of core support to Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) or other delivery partners, such as research institutions, where funds are not earmarked for a particular country/region and work may benefit a wide range of developing countries. Private spending or donations made in support of developing countries, for example by the public, the voluntary sector or through remittances, are not part of the ODA definition and not covered in this publication. Almost 25% of that budget has gone to just ten countries: Ethiopia ($1.13 billion) Jordan ($1.03 billion) Afghanistan . We also provide some thoughts concerning compliance and risk mitigation in this challenging environment. Thursday, March 2nd, 2023 2:19am. Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. This represents 0.5% of expected gross national income (GNI) and is a reduction in aid spending from the legislative target of 0.7%. DFID spend in dark blue and non-DFID spend in grey. Using this approach, Luxembourg is rated the most principled aid donor, followed closely by the UK and Sweden. The size of the circles indicates the amount of ODA spent on that sector in that country relative to the other sectors and other countries. In 2021, the United States budgeted $38 billion for foreign aid spending. This could have an impact on the recent trends of some recipient countries. This spend in the top 5 countries represents 28.3% of the total country-specific UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a slight reduction from 2018 when they comprised 31.2% of the total (Figure 6), in 2019 the top 3 recipients of UK bilateral country specific ODA were Pakistan (305m), Ethiopia (300m) and Afghanistan (292m) (Figure 6). Government and Civil Society 1,313 million (12.8%). For example the UKs contribution to the World Bank International Development Association. The Cross-Government Prosperity Fund promotes economic reform and development in recipient countries. DFID spent 11,107 million of ODA in 2019. These non-DFID sources account for around 29.6% in 2019 and are largely derived from financial transaction data. As part of this, other government departments will provide project-level data which will have codes that allocate for each project: sectors, delivery partner, type of aid and other key variables. BBC World Service contributes to the BBCs international news mission to address the global gap in provision of trusted news by broadcasting and distributing accurate, impartial and independent news and analysis in developing countries. Within this sector, the majority of spend in 2019 was on Financial Policy and Administrative Management (746m). This increased to 115.1 billion for final ODA for 2018 an increase of 0.3 per cent. To illustrate the impact of using provisional figures, DAC members provisional ODA for 2018 was 114.7 billion. By . the social, economic or humanitarian assistance area it aims to support. Uses of Foreign Aid. The rank (1:10) is on the y-axis, ODA spend (million ) is on the x-axis. Conflict, Stability and Security Fund (CSSF). The Statistics on International Development: Provisional Aid Spend 2019 publication outlines provisional ODA spend information and an estimate of GNI for 2019 published by ONS in March to calculate a provisional estimate of the ODA:GNI ratio. This was partly due to an increase in Developing Country Unspecified spending in 2019. Section 2 - largest donors and recipients in a region. Humanitarian Aid - 1,536 million (15.0% of total UK bilateral ODA). Table 4. The Central Emergency Response Fund is now in the top 5 recipients of UK multilateral ODA, DFID also provided the majority of the UKs core multilateral ODA, accounting for 81.9% (4,043m), a decrease on 2018 when DFID accounted for 85.5% (4,544m), BEIS was the largest non-DFID department to provide core multilateral ODA in 2019, accounting for 3.4% (167m), this includes their core contribution to the Clean Technology Fund (166.5m), over the last 5 years, the share of UK core funding to multilateral organisations from non-DFID contributors has fallen from 21.6% (967m) in 2015 to 18.1% (896m) in 2019. Major sectors are ordered from top to bottom by largest 2019 0DA spend. Total bilateral aid commitments to Ukraine 2022-2023, by country and type. The BBC World Service aims through journalism to contribute to accountability and good governance and improve the welfare and economic development of citizens in developing countries. Second, while the transition economies in Eastern Europe and Central Asia together . 3 minutes read. This primarily is linked to food and shelter for up to 12 months. The UK works with a wide range of organisations, for example to: respond to humanitarian need; develop infrastructure; support economic growth; or ensure that particular diseases are tackled in line with the best available evidence. The dark blue section represents the proportion of total UK ODA delivered through Other Bilateral channels. Africa continues to be the region receiving the largest proportion of UK bilateral ODA allocated to a specific country or region (50.6%). , The Global Partnership for Education is an example of a sectoral-specific fund where amounts allocated to countries is not known in advance. Britain still gives mega-rich China 51.7million in foreign aid despite promises to end the handouts. Charities accuse chancellor of stealth raid on aid. Section 4.1 provides a detailed breakdown of ODA spending by recipient region and country; section 4.2 provides a breakdown of ODA spending by sector (for example, health or humanitarian aid); and section 4.3 provides a breakdown of ODA spending to multilateral organisations.