All rights reserved. Resources and power Pennsylvanias lush soils produce a wide variety of crops, such as corn, mushrooms, potatoes, and fruits. Pennsylvania is one of the top states for coal mining. Hershey Chocolate was first sold commercially on April 17, 1895, and the company began marketing its signature Milk Chocolate bars in 1900. These worksheets have been specifically designed for use with any international curriculum. The agricultural industry also invested in livestock farming, wheat, corn, and dairy. The moment that Pennsylvania abolished slavery came at a time of transitions. After he died, Penn gave control of the land to his sons, John and Thomas, who were known to sell parts of the land without consent from the local tribes. Small Planet Communications, Inc. + 15 Union Street, Lawrence, MA 01840 + (978) 794-2201 + Contact. It also has the largest reserve anthracite coal (a very hard, pure variety) in the nation. The British were afraid the Native Americans would soon overpower the Dutch, so they stepped in to help. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. After the war, Pennsylvania became the second state, after Delaware, to ratify the U.S. Constitution. Campanius' vocabulary contains about 100 words and is sufficient to show that Susquehannock is a Northern Iroquoian language, closely related to those . Immediately, Penn sent his cousin William Markham to the territory to take control of it and be its governor. (Neighborhoods such as Southwark, Spring Garden and Northern Liberties comprised a larger population of Latin American residents, many of who worked as cigar makers and at Baldwin Locomotive Works. Also, the Natives are willing to trade their furs and jewelry for crops. The Pennsylvania Colony's landscape included mountains, coastal plains, and plateaus and land suitable for farming. This is a combination of the Latin word ' Sylvania ' meaning woodland together with Penn, Fast Facts about the Pennsylvania ColonyYear Founded: 1682 by William Penn and others, at Philadelphia, Major Towns / Cities: Philadelphia, Lancaster, York, Geography: Mountains, coastal plain and plateau areas to Lake Erie lowlands. We sell crops to the other coastal colonies down south where land is less fertile and in return, the give us fur, wood, lumber, and occasionally slaves. Pennsylvania has the only significant deposits of anthracite in the country. Subsistence farming predominated during that time, in which the farm provided food for the family and a small surplus that could be sold to the local community. Slavery was legal in the Pennsylvania Colony. It would not be until 1703 that Delaware would separate itself from Pennsylvania. The first major effort to improve transportation came with the building of a network of improved but unpaved roads in Pennsylvania. 11 What are the natural landforms of Pennsylvania? These colonies were further divided into three geographic areas, which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. The warmer the sea temperature, the more water vapor becomes available for precipitation on land and influences the land temperatures. In 1775 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, held the second Continental Congress. This worksheet can be edited by Premium members using the free Google Slides online software. The natural resources found in the New England Colonies included: fish, whales, trees, and furs. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania colony included wheat, corn, rye, hemp, and flax. Pennsylvania generally has a humid continental climate characterized by wide fluctuations in seasonal temperatures, with prevailing winds from the west. Activity 1. West of the Atlantic Coastal Plain is the Piedmont Province, with rolling hills, ridges, tower-shaped rocks, caves, and sinkholes. Meanwhile, the Womans Medical College of Pennsylvania brought African American women from the south and students from India, Japan and Syria. 7 What kind of resources did the Middle Colonies have? D. The British and Dutch were engaged in a long-standing war in the New World. To make back the money, they taxed the colonistssomething many people didnt think was fair. Pennsylvania was one of the middle colonies, along with New York, New Jersey, Maryland and Delaware. The number of people working in finance, insurance, and real estate grew rapidly during the 20th century, particularly in the banking and insurance fields. During meals, everyone in a household, including the servants, shared a single table. All Rights Reserved. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified under the Middle Colonies, alongside New York Colony, Delaware Colony, and New Jersey Colony. what natural resources the colony was known for hardships the colony had to overcome . The geography of this region featured a warmer climate with fertile soil, flat land, easily-navigable rivers, and wide valleys making it perfect for farming and growing crops. KidsKonnect is a growing library of premium quality educational materials, printable worksheets and teaching resources for use in the classroom. . By 1909 air shows were being staged around the state, and in 1918 the countrys first airmail service was begun between Washington, D.C., and New York City, with Philadelphia as an intermediate stop. During the 1700's, the population of Pennsylvania went from . The Hershey Chocolate Factory was completed in 1905. The second period (c. 1830 to the 1920s) was dominated by general agriculture, in which farmers produced food to supply an expanding urban economy. Pennsylvania was often referred to as a breadbasket colony because it grew so many crops, especially wheat. Refer to Religion in the ColoniesNatural Resources: Good farmland, timber, furs and coal. Both of these industries have supported Pennsylvanias economy ever since. Kelly, Martin. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Pennsylvania colonists ate a wide variety of foods, including wild game, berries, fish and puddings. SEPTA (Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority) provides regional passenger rail service around the greater Philadelphia area and extending to points in New Jersey in addition to its city bus, subway, and trolley services. In the north are beech, maple, birch, pine, and hemlock trees, while in the south oak, hickory, yellow poplar, walnut, and elm dominate. He set up the colony as one of religious freedom. The relationship between natives and settlers soured over the years as a result of miscommunication, an increase in the number of English colonizers coming to Pennsylvania, outward land expansion, disease and, most notably, a transfer of power. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Timber and dairy farming are also sources of livelihood for midstate and western Pennsylvania. Famous colonists who lived in Pennsylvania included Benjamin Franklin (Founding Father), Thomas McKean (signer of Declaration of Independence and 2. The Declaration of Independence was signed in Philadelphia's Independence Hall. Most of the colonial towns were situated near the ocean or a river which was a great source of food. Pennsylvania has a rich and diverse geologic history, and a corresponding wealth of fossil fuels and mineral resources including: Coal Oil Natural gas Methane from coal Metals Naturally occurring rocks and minerals used for aggregate, brick, cement, and other products History of Geologic Economic Resources in Pennsylvania Escape From European Persecution In 1681, William Penn, a Quaker, was given a land grant from King Charles II, who owed money to Penn's deceased father. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The English won but ended up in debt from fighting. Tourists are drawn to Pennsylvania by its monuments to Americas revolutionary history, including Independence Hall and the Liberty Bell. However, nuclear energy still provides about one-third of the states power generated. Since its establishment, Pennsylvania was a governed proprietary colony, but it changed at the start of the, When the war ended, Pennsylvania was second to ratify the American Constitution, following, Resources created by teaching professionals. Like the grain, these products were used in the colonies as well as shipped to England. Production peaked in 1917, when more than 100 million tons were mined; however, production has also declinedeven more precipitously than it has for bituminousbecause of competition from other available energy sources. Philadelphia was home to Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, Thomas Paine, members of the Founding Fathers and many of Americas early thinkers. We pride ourselves on being a safe website for both teachers and students. exports of the colony. Over time, most of the poor farmland was abandoned. The pioneer era, during which the land was cleared, lasted from 1682 to the 1830s. Some of this is traded with other colonies for tobacco. Trade in the Colonies - Pennsylvania Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. Major agriculture in the Pennsylvania Colony included livestock, wheat, corn, and dairy. The Pennsylvania Colony was founded in 1681 by William Penn, a Quaker convert who converted a debt owed to his family by the king into a charter for a proprietary colony. Colony: The Pennsylvania Colony was founded in 1681 by William Penn. Penn allowed for a representative assembly elected by landowners. The changes have been gradual and evolutionary, but three distinct periods are recognizable. When Markham arrived on the western shore of the Delaware River, however, he found that the region was already inhabited by Europeans. Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. If you reference any of the content on this page on your own website, please use the code below to cite this page as the original source. The Delaware colony was founded in 1638 by European colonists from the Netherlands and Sweden. Caused by a series of system malfunctions and human errors, the plants nuclear reactor core partially melted, and thousands of residents were evacuated or fled the area, fearing exposure to radiation. Cotton and tobacco. Barry the bald eagle soars from coast to coast to meet state birds and learn about their homes. The Articles of Confederation were also drafted in Pennsylvania, the document that formed the basis of the new Confederation that was created at the end of the Revolutionary War. Colonials ate a variety of fish including cod, flounder, trout, salmon, clams, lobsters, and halibut. In addition, the General Assembly adopted the Great Law, which provided for the liberty of conscience in terms of religious affiliations. Famous Pennsylvanians include patriot and inventor Benjamin Franklin, frontiersman Daniel Boone, painter Mary Cassatt and inventor Robert Fulton. The city is also the site of many firsts including the first mass celebrated in an American Catholic church and the first U.S. hospital. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. Riverine systems such as the Delaware and Susquehanna provided for fisheries while the extensive forestation allowed for logging and furs. In addition to these better-known (by modern standards) options,. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. Moreover, its land area grew flax, hemp, and rye. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified under the Middle Colonies, alongside New York Colony, Delaware Colony, and New Jersey Colony. In 1875, Pittsburgh businessman Henry J. Heinz started a food processing business that mass-produced horseradish, ketchup, pickles, relish, and vinegar of a consistently high quality - all made from grain, fruits, and vegetables grown in Pennsylvania. Kelly, Martin. These are reasonings to settle in Pennsylvania. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. The ground is fertile enough for these crops to grow, and the weather and climate is just right too. These settlers eventually developed their own dialect and their descendants are now called the Pennsylvania Dutch. The Union won the battle, marking a turning point toward eventual victory in the war. Farmers grew wheat, grains and many other crops. 2 What were the Pennsylvanias natural resources? The Pennsylvania Colony included immigrants from England, German, Scotch-Irish, and African Americans. 8 What was the location of the Pennsylvania Colony? The Pennsylvania Colony was dominated by the Quaker religious beliefs and values. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified as one of the Middle Colonies. The turnpike is paralleled to the north by Interstate 80, known in Pennsylvania as the Keystone Shortway. However, a Welsh member of Englands Privy Council disagreed, so Penn called it Sylvania, a Latin word that means woods. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. On September 18, 1777, fearing that the approaching British army would seize and melt the Liberty Bell for ammunition, 200 cavalrymen transported the iconic symbol of freedom by caravan from the Philadelphia State House to the basement of the Zion Reformed Church in Allentown, where it remained until the British finally left in June of 1778. Unauthorized use is prohibited. On March 4, 1681, the establishment of Pennsylvania as a colony, which covered 40,000 square miles, was affirmed to William Penn under the royal charter of King Charles II. The Southern colonists had a mixture of religions including Baptists and Anglicans. Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest. How do you tell if chicken is molting or has mites? The original 13 colonies were divided into three geographic areas consisting of the New England, Middle and Southern colonies. In 1683, the second Frame of Government was approved by the assembly. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. It was founded in 1682 by the English Quaker William Penn. What are natural resources in the Middle Colonies? This Quaker is William Penn. Its history includes occupations by the Dutch, Swedish, Britishand the colony of Pennsylvania, which included Delaware until 1703. To find out more, see our cookie policy. However there was still religious freedom for other beliefs. Pennsylvania has more than 100,000 miles (160,000 km) of highways; the state has primary responsibility for some two-fifths of the mileage. The Pennsylvania ColonyThe Pennsylvania Colony was one of the original 13 colonies located on the Atlantic coast of North America. 3 What food and natural resources can you take from the Pennsylvania Colony? Not ready to purchase a subscription? The land that became the Pennsylvania Colony had been in dispute for many years by the English, Dutch, and the Swedes. From its beginning, Pennsylvania ranked as a leading agricultural area and produced surpluses for export, adding to its wealth. Others declined to eat butter, tea or meat. Culinary influences included English, French and West Indian, though food tended to be simple. 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