Elizabeths boss did not want to anger Pittsburghs elite and quickly reassigned her as a society columnist. Watch Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story on Lifetime Movie Club. [1] [2] Bolstered by continuous coverage in the World, Bly earned international stardom for her months-long stunt, and her fame continued to grow after she safely returned to her native state and her record-setting achievement was announced. In 1888, Bly suggested to her editor at the New York World that she take a trip around the world, attempting to turn the fictional Around the World in Eighty Days (1873) into fact for the first time. Patents 808,327 and 808,413). Just two years after reviving her writing career, on January 27, 1922, Bly died from pneumonia in New York City. How many siblings did Dorothy Height have? 1985.212. Bly later enrolled at the Indiana Normal School, a small college in Indiana, Pennsylvania, where she studied to become a teacher. Biography: You Need to Know: Agness Underwood. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due", "Young and Brave: Girls Changing History", "Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in Late Nineteenth-Century America", "Nellie Bly's Lessons in Writing What You Want To", "Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed", George Francis Train, The Bostonian Who Really Was Phileas Fogg, "Almost 100 Years After Her Death, Nellie Bly Is Back", "Nellie Bly, journalist, Dies of Pneumonia", "Industries Business History of Oil Drillers, Refiners", "Nellie Bly, Girl Reporter: Daredevil journalist", "Marching for the Vote: Remembering the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913", "Elizabeth Jane Cochran National Women's Hall of Fame", "Four Accomplished Journalists Honored on U.S. Postage Stamps", "Nellie Bly Marguerite Higgins Ethel L. Payne Ida M. Tarbell March Women's History Month Lady Journalists on Postage Stamps", "Amanda Matthews of Prometheus Art Selected to Create Monument to Journalist Nelly Bly on Roosevelt Island, Press Release", "Monument honoring journalist Nellie Bly opens: "This installation is spiritual", "New York Press Club Announces its 2020 Journalism Award Winners", "Fearless Feminist Reporter Nellie Bly Hits the Big Screen", "Judith Light hopes 'The Nellie Bly Story' will prompt mental health discussions", "All the Real-Life Scary Stories Told on American Horror Story", "Ladyghosts: The West Wing 2.05, 'And It's Surely to Their Credit', "Nellie Bly Goes Undercover at Blackwell's Island", "What Girls are Good For: Happy birthday Nellie Bly", "What Girls Are Good For - A Novel Of Nellie Bly", "Author: There's gold in them thar southern Black Hills", "The Mad Girls of New York: A Nellie Bly Novel", "New Book Gives Rebel Girls The Bedtime Tales They Deserve", "Round the world with Nellie Bly The Worlds globe circler", "Adventurer's Park Family Entertainment Center Brooklyn, NY", "The nautical adventures of the Trillium ferry in Toronto", "Ann Arbor Native David Blixt Discovered a Cache of Long Lost Novels by Journalist-Adventurer Nellie Bly", "American Woman Imprisoned in Austria; Liberated When Identified by Dr. Friedman", 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, "Nellie Bly: Pioneer journalist extraordinaire", "Dislocating the Masculine: How Nellie Bly Feminised Her Reports", Library of Congress "Nellie Bly: A Resource Guide", The Daring Nellie Bly: America's Star Reporter, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Bly&oldid=1141296960, Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York), Indiana University of Pennsylvania alumni, Pennsylvania state historical marker significations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Elly Cochran, Elizabeth Jane Cochrane, and most commonly known as Nellie Bly as her pen-name, Information, photos and original Nellie Bly articles at, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 09:53. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. She was satisfied to know that her work led to change. Her sharply critical articles angered Mexican officials and caused her expulsion from the country. How many siblings did Amy Carmichael have? Between 1889 and 1895 she wrote eleven novels. [8], As a young girl, Elizabeth often was called "Pinky" because she so frequently wore that color. For 72 days, as she jumped cargo ships, trains, tugboats, and rickshaws, newspaper readers had. [72], A large species of tarantula from Ecuador, Pamphobeteus nellieblyae Sherwood et al., 2022, was named in her honour by arachnologists.[73]. [22], Committed to the asylum, Bly experienced the deplorable conditions firsthand. She was a pioneer in investigative journalism. (Bly's record was beaten in 1890 by George Francis Train, who finished the trip in 67 days.). Bly later compiled the articles into a book, being published by Ian L. Munro in New York City in 1887. The majority of her writings were literary works. Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. How many brothers and sisters did Theodore Roosevelt have? How many sisters did Ernest Shackleton have? Elizabeth Bisland Wetmore (February 11, 1861 - January 6, 1929) was an American journalist and author, perhaps now best known for her 1889-1890 race around the world against Nellie Bly, which drew worldwide attention. How many siblings did Deborah Sampson have? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. In it, she explained that New York City invested more money into care for the mentally ill after her articles were published. [11], Burdened again with theater and arts reporting, Bly left the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1887 for New York City. The newspapers editor, George Madden, saw potential in her piece and invited her to work for the Dispatch as a reporter. The students will discuss diversity within the economics profession and in the federal government, and the functions of the Federal Reserve System and U. S. monetary policy, by reviewing a historic timeline and analyzing the acts of Janet Yellen. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. Pace, Lawson. Her favorite color is pink. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to report on a mental institution from within. [10] In 1880, Cochrane's mother moved her family to Allegheny City, which was later annexed by the City of Pittsburgh. It was initially published as a series of articles for the New York World. How many siblings did Dorothy Vaughan have? Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. And much of this has to do with her firsthand account of life in an insane asylum. What was nellie blys favorite color? 1890. Elizabeth hoped the massive newspaper industry of New York City would be more open-minded to a female journalist and left Pittsburgh. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. How many siblings did Molly Pitcher have? siblings: Harry Cummings Cochrane. She started a new trend in reporting that earned her recognition as an undercover reporter. Elizabeth too began writing under the pen name Nellie Bly after the Stephen Foster song. Within her lifetime, Nellie Bly published three non-fiction books (compilations of her newspaper reportage) and one novel in book form. In it, she explores the country's people and customs, and even stumbles upon marijuana. In 188687 she traveled for several months through Mexico, sending back reports on official corruption and the condition of the poor. How might Elizabeths position as a woman have helped her investigative reporting? Ten Days in a Mad-House was a raging success and brought Nellie Bly immense fame and recognition as a writer and civil rights activist. The editor chose "Nellie Bly", after the African-American title character in the popular song "Nelly Bly" by Stephen Foster. Chapultepec Castle, Mexico City. Kroeger, Brooke. As was the trend then, women writers wrote under pen names. Unknown photographer, A Typical Boomer Family, ca. She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. She began her career in 1885 in her native Pennsylvania as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch, to which she had sent an angry letter to the editor in response to an article the newspaper had printed entitled What Girls Are Good For (not much, according to the article). Early in life, she was compelled to speak truth to power when she testified on her mother's behalf against an abusive stepfather. "Pink Cochrane" was a great name, but almost every woman journalist writing in the 19th century used a pseudonym. This lesson will teach you about Nellie Bly, her adventures, her inventions, and why she wrote under a fake name! ", Lutes, Jean Marie. During her travels around the world, she went through England, France, Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo, the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. She also became renowned for her investigative and undercover reporting, including posing as a sweatshop worker to expose poor working conditions faced by women. [13] Her first article for the Dispatch, titled "The Girl Puzzle", argued that not all women would marry and that what was needed were better jobs for women. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. As she became a teenager, she wanted to portray herself as more sophisticated, and she dropped the nickname and changed her surname to "Cochrane". Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her. In 1911, she returned to journalism as a reporter for the New York Evening Journal. First, she wanted to beat the record set in the popular fictional world tour from Jules Vernes Around the World in Eighty Days. Engraving. Bly continued to publish influential pieces of journalism, including interviews with prominent individuals like anarchist activist and writer Emma Goldman and socialist politician and labor organizer Eugene V. Debs. The evening world. Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. She married millionaire Robert Seaman in 1895, but after his death she suffered financial reverses, and she returned to newspaper work on the New York Journal in 1920. In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the New York World, one of the leading newspapers in the country. [4][5][6] Her father, Michael Cochran, born about 1810, started out as a laborer and mill worker before buying the local mill and most of the land surrounding his family farmhouse. [45] The winning proposal, The Girl Puzzle by Amanda Matthews, was announced on October 16, 2019. How many siblings did Shirley Chisholm have? Bly not only accepted the challenge, she decided to feign mental illness to gain admission and expose firsthand how patients were treated. She stayed there until the World rescued her ten days later. The story of Nellie Bly, the pen name of a young reporter named Elizabeth Cochran, has been told and retold ever since she burst onto the scene in 1887.