The congregation may sing Amen (see UMH 897-904), or a prayer response such as one of those listed in UMH 952, Heleluyan (UMH 78), or Remember Me (UMH 491). PhD thesis Protestant Theological University, Utrecht Date of defense: November 23, 2009, Sounds of change: Social and political features of . It is also traditional that the bread and cup have been covered by a white linen napkin, or by a white linen-covered card over the cup, or by metal tray lids. In all, between five to ten Gospel music albums are published there every year, with songs mainly composed in Akan and English, the two most widespread languages in Ghana. Our workforce began working from home permanently in 2020. %PDF-1.5 All Rights Reserved, Terms of Use Privacy Policy Cookie Policy, 62 All Creatures of Our God and King (last stanza), 91 Canticle of Praise to God (last stanza), 682 All Praise to Thee, My God, This Night (last stanza, sung as canon), 61 Come, Thou Almighty King (last stanza), 94 Praise God, from Whom All Blessings Flow, 95 Praise God, from Whom All Blessings Flow, 79 Holy God, We Praise Thy Name (last stanza), 160 Rejoice, Ye Pure in Heart (last stanza), 102 Now Thank We All Our God (last stanza), 727 O What Their Joy and Glory Must Be (last stanza sung by choir), 184 Of the Father's Love Begotten (last stanza), 596 Blessed Jesus, at Thy Word (stanza 1), 317 O Sons and Daughters, Let Us Sing (stanza 1), 184 Of the Father's Love Begotten (stanza 2), 630 "Alleluia!" op*}d+f^4sLdn+^2ybrn11r/ H>A` 3Pk zL*+K%hp*}Q@o? SELECTION OF HYMNS FOR SUNDAY CHURCH SERVICE IN THE 40 ISSN: 2052-6350(Print) ISSN: 2052-6369(Online) METHODIST CHURCH GHANA: AN EVALUATION Daniel S. Ocran Department of Music Methodist University College Ghana, Dansoman Accra ABSTRACT: Methodism was born in song is an opening statement in the preface of the Methodist Hymn Book. Other Links. These have been proliferating across the West Africa sub-region since the late 1970s. An anthem based on the psalm is also appropriate. [15] The church controls the Ankaase Methodist Faith Hospital. This loaf may be baked by a member of the congregation. The Methodist Church Ghana is one of the largest and oldest mainline Protestant . Essamuah, Casely B. Genuinely Ghanaian: a History of the Methodist Church, Ghana, 1961-2000. Specific and concrete stories and narratives are especially encouraged. The Sunday service. This renewing of community is a part of our entrance into congregational worship and should not be discouraged. Sunday 20 June, 2021. If the loaf is still wrapped or covered, the pastor should unwrap or uncover it before proceeding with the Great Thanksgiving but should not cut or break the bread. A time of silence may follow the Lord's Prayer. Methodist Church: 1944: Book of Worship : 1957: Wesley Orders of Common Prayer : 1960: Book of Worship for trial use: 1964: Book of Worship and Hymnal with two . In sociological perspective, the Christian Gospel producers and singers come from the ranks of the Pentecostal/Charismatic migrant churches, by which they are spiritually as well as financially endorsed. A brief prayer of thanksgiving, prayed by the pastor or in unison, may conclude the giving of the bread and cup after the people have been served (see UMBOW 39, 53). It is appropriate to stand during the singing of this hymn and remain standing for the Greeting if that follows the hymn. To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. [13] The first charismatic praise group arose in Kumasi: the Methodist Prayer Fellowship, which began in 1984. It may be a prayer suited to any occasion or any Lord's Day; or it may address God in the light of the theme of the day or season of the Christian year. It may be preceded or followed by silence. Liturgy for the Blessing of a Marriage previously Solemnized (any two persons) (Pdf) Can be used for the blessing of marriages of same-sex couples 1 0 obj They include recognition of who we are before God by centering on the nature and gifts of God. Gospel music that has been a boom industry in Ghana since the 1980s, and correspondingly, from about the turn of the new millennium has become popular within the Ghanaian migrant community in Hamburg, the second largest Ghanaian migrant community in Europe. Read more. Like the Gathering, the Going Forth is an act of corporate worship as long as people are still with other people in the place of worship. SELECTION OF HYMNS FOR SUNDAY CHURCH SERVICE IN THE 40 ISSN: 2052-6350(Print) ISSN: 2052-6369(Online) METHODIST CHURCH GHANA: AN EVALUATION Daniel S. Ocran Department of Music Methodist University College Ghana, Dansoman Accra ABSTRACT: Methodism was born in song is an opening statement in the preface of the Methodist Hymn Book. Informal prayer, singing, and testimony may take place as the people are gathering, or with a group such as the worship leaders and choir gathered in a separate room. Welcoming may include a ritual of friendship using attendance registration pads or cards and inviting persons to introduce themselves to those sitting around them. See the collection of prayers of confession and acts of pardon on 474-94. Press, 1965. Each of these prayers may be followed by a common response, such as Lord, hear our prayer, spoken or sung by all, or one of the following from UMH : 2) A litany of intercession and petition (see UMBOW 495). The growth of Christianity in Ghana has led to the proliferation of liturgical changes leading to conflict of religious ideologies within the traditional (orthodox) and the modern (charismatic) churches. His mission began in 1835 in the prominent fishing city of Cape Coast. The proposal from the neutral parties suggested that the circuits be reorganized to accommodate language barriers within the circuits. [9], Emmanuel Asante and Araba Ata Sam shortly after their elections as presiding bishop and lay president at the Winneba Conference in 2008, Kow Egyir as the Administrative Bishop leads in liturgy as the College of Bishops looks on, Wesley House, The Headquarters of the Methodist Church Ghana, Accra, Mount Olivet Methodist Church in Dansoman, The practices of The Methodist Church Ghana mostly mirror those common among other Methodist churches. The people can become actively involved in any anthem by saying Amen at its conclusion. This influence spread throughout the country, and as a result the British claimed Gold Coast as a colony in 1867. Lectionary 2020 (Methodist Church Ghana) - Methodist Books. [10], The current presiding bishop is the Most Reverend Titus Awotwi Pratt, the fourth presiding bishop and the eleventh person to lead The Methodist Church Ghana. Or the reader may say, "Amen," and the people respond, Amen. The biblical tradition of standing to pray is always appropriate, especially when the people stand for praise immediately before or after the prayer. In addition, it may express the people's greetings to one another in the Lord's name and exhortations to praise. This also helped educate citizens who previously couldn't afford schooling. Used by permission. In an opening prayer of confession the people confess the sin of which they are already aware and then come to the Proclamation of the Word in the assurance of God's pardoning grace. After a long struggle with some bureaucratic policies, Calvary Society's request to become a circuit was approved and the name changed to the North-Accra circuit. Many West Africans found this form of Christianity more appealing than the more staid church services favored by older congregations. The Peace is an act of reconciliation and blessing, based on New Testament Christian practice (Romans 16:16; 1 Corinthians 16:20; 2 Corinthians 13:12; 1 Thessalonians 5:26; 1 Peter 5:14). Fifth, to give students the top professional and innovative training possible. If the Opening Prayers are not followed by an Act of Praise, the Prayer for Illumination may be included with the Opening Prayers, or a single prayer may serve both purposes. A representative of the church then negotiated with the administration for the proper rights to operate and run the hospital. Dec 20, 2022 ACCRA DIOCESAN SINGING. The Appropriation of the Anglican Choral Evensong in the Dutch Context Presentation of a Research Project, INTRO TO GHANAIAN PENTECOSTAL CHRISTOLOGY, Pray For The Peace Of Ghana: A Reading Of Psalm 122, MOTHER TONGUE BIBLICAL INTERPRETATION AND THE FUTURE OF AFRICAN INSTITUTED CHRISTIANITY IN GHANA The Rise of African Independent Churches, Digital and Multimedia Way Out to the Preservation of Ebibindwom (Akan Sacred Lyrics), A yEAST IN THE fLOur: PENTECOSTALISm AS THE AfrICAN rEALISATION Of THE GOSPEL, JCollins THE GHANAIAN AND NIGERIAN GOSPEL MUSIC EXPLOSION 2014. 3 0 obj Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. Traditional theologians explained that one could not worship the Supreme Being formally, without the agency of the divinities or ancestors. individual church. [17], The Methodist Church Ghana has not always had success in its endeavors. Due to the influence of the movement, some non-ordained charismatic leaders were formally appointed as evangelists due to their commitment to their work. Some time in the 1990s, the Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly translated the English hymns into the now used and locally understood Twi-language version. At Orchard Grove we Accept people where they are, Believe in Jesus Christ, Continue to grow in our faith and Do good in our church, the community and the world! We warmly welcome you to the web-space of the Methodist Church Ghana. Historically, music was not considered essential for congregational Christian worship. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Odoi also states that the importance of the medical work is to complete mental, social, and physical well-being. The first strand is from the Akan tradition, which can be counted as a sign of the deep inculturation of Christianity in Ghana, and the second from the so-called Prosperity Gospel that has widespread appeal in Ghana. Fourth, to be a home for all students regardless of gender, religion, or racial identity. Interpreting Christian Gospel music, however, upgrades their marginalised status and gives them recognition within their own community. This order expands upon An Order of Sunday Worship Using the Basic Pattern on pages 3-5 of The United Methodist Hymnal in showing some of the variety that is possible within the Basic Pattern of Worship. [citation needed], Most charismatic meetings were promoted through media advertisements, breaking news reports, the creation of artistic banners, guest shout outs and advertisements on radio stations, the handing out of flyers and pamphlets, and most effectively through word of mouth. The Roots of Ghana Methodism. See the listings under Closing Hymns (UMH 939), Discipleship and Service (UMH 940), and Doxology (UMH 951) and the listing of doxologies above. See also the hymns listed under Opening Prayer in UMH 951. This order is also the basis of the Services of Word and Table and other services in this book. If announcements and welcoming are not placed in the Gathering, they may follow the Opening Prayers and Praise. Gold Coast (now Ghana) was already known for its big reserves of gold and as a major port for the trans-Atlantic slave trade. The people, having been greeted in the Lord's name, may return the greeting to God with a hymn of praise. THE LORD'S PRAYERAll pray the Lord's Prayer, using one of the forms in UMH 270-71, 894-96. Omenyo, Cephas. Discipleship Ministries is an agency of The United Methodist Church 2023 Discipleship Ministries. Churches in Oakland County Michigan and zip code 48390 are included with reviews of Baptist churches, Methodist churches, Catholic churches, Pentecostal and Assembly of God churches, Lutheran churches and other Protestant and . The Methodist Church Ghana originally regarded itself as an Akan-dominated church, but this idea was challenged. The form and content of the service focus on the dual themes of sin and death in the light of God's redeeming love in Jesus Christ. HU{TmP>xhQ"",(>gfgfgw6D,GQTHjm-5!mRMMOrT? The gestures and words used may vary widely, depending on the temperament and customs of the people and the nature of the occasion. Sounds of ChangeSocial and Political Features of Music in Africa. Hoondert, Marcel Barnard, Hanna Rijken, Pneuma: The Journal for the Society of Pentecostal Studies, Making Congregational Music Local in Christian Communities Worldwide, Monique Ingalls, Dr M E E Swijghuisen Reigersberg, Dr M E E Swijghuisen Reigersberg, Monique Ingalls, Wiley-Blackwell Companion to World Christianity, Gina A . Amen.The blood of Christ, the cup of salvation. Staff is centered in Nashville, Tennessee, but we also have staff at locations across the United States. Dr. Robert Aboagye-Mensah Booklet, 27 September 2009, Accra, Ghana. See also the examples printed in UMH 7-8, 12, 26-27, and 890-93 and the listing of hymns that can be sung as prayers of confession (UMH 939-40). The Opening Prayer(s) may take any of several forms: 1) A prayer of the day may be a printed prayer such as one of the classic collects, or it may be an extemporaneous prayer. Lectionary - The Methodist Church www.methodist.org.uk Lectionary. This hymn is most appropriately corporate praise to God, centering on attributes and deeds of God that call forth gratitude and praise. Find out about events near you - and tell us about others, Introducing the family of Singing the Faith resources and how to buy them, Trustees for Methodist Church Purposes. The pastor uses the first (Christian) name (s), but not the family name: The Methodist Church Ghana (18352005): 170th Anniversary Souvenir Brochure. . T. B. Freeman, another missionary, took the Christian message beyond Cape Coast to the Ashanti Empire, to Nigeria, and to other parts of the region to become the father of Methodism in West Africa.[6]. In musicological perspective, migrants not only bring music styles from home, but also their languages, and thus their concepts and their ideas; in short, their worldviews. Milford United Methodist Church. WESLEY HOUSE: COLLABORATION ON . The division of Health and Sanitation is under the Methodist Church Ghana Board of Social Responsibility and Rural Development. While they are gathering, one or more of the following may take place: The six acts suggested above for the Gathering may be combined in various ways: (1) may be encouraged before (5) and (6) begin, or before persons have entered the place of worship; (2), (3), or (4) may also precede (5) and (6); (4) may take place during (5) and (6) but in another room. This new movement has added a homelike and curative aspect through these consistent meetings. pJ_]&3+n `d[CvdZq nn=agk _P While the freedom and diversity of United Methodist worship are greater than can be represented by any single order of worship, United Methodists also affirm a heritage of order and the importance of the specific guidance and modeling that an order of worship provides. Sunday mornings are typically worship services. This is one of the most amazing opportunities l have to speak or write in the hope of bringing freedom, to show the value of every human life, and to help girls who are in immense suffering. Best Sellers Rank: #1,912,359 in Books ( See Top 100 in Books) #32,544 in Christian Theology (Books) Customer Reviews: 3 ratings. This brought many missionaries, including Protestants from the Netherlands and Catholics from Portugal and France. It's not just a church, it's a gym for the soul. Joseph Rhodes Dunwell to be the first Methodist missionary in Gold Coast. [11], In the late 1960s, Charismatic Christianity spread into Ghana. Kj In 1974, Dr. John Kofi Agbeti, the first Ghanaian Methodist minister to earn a Ph.D, wanted to create a higher educational establishment that would accept and support all variations of Christianity. Accra, 2005, Last edited on 21 November 2022, at 14:40, "Ghana, Methodist Church Member Churches World Methodist Council", "What We Believe Founder of the United Methodist Church", "Methodism | History, Beliefs, & Organization", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Methodist_Church_Ghana&oldid=1123054828, This page was last edited on 21 November 2022, at 14:40. Confession and pardon may take place either at this point in the service or later, as a Response to the Proclamation of the Word. @lX,]~7_W6U7UV'_=}RVC!G!Hh=Cxe,dI[eizEYO]>}"`1({Ofz;jz=t:StwN6PWfvR~&i@60 418zvROgOfjZUtM9(FN-OOONfw8cf/QT34 p,0KU_P+:.G.@grURrJUZ-YX=^}lE The general pattern was established by John Wesley, who regularly used the Anglican Book of Common Prayer (which he adapted for use in the United States) and conducted services that included extemporaneous prayer. These debates about the constitution's clarifications came at a price, as the debates led to the suspension and resignation of church ministers.[15]. Introduction The Methodist Church Ghana is one of the early orthodox churches thatwere established by the European missionaries. The Methodist Church Registered Charity no. Evangel Temple is balanced carefully between processes of formalization and charismatic praxis, and due to its implementation of a range of sacred music genres, it caters to all age groups and retains vitality and vibrancy. Download now of 1 THE METHODIST CHURCH GHANA EBENEZER METHODIST CHURCH, KWAE ESTATE ANNUAL THANKSGIVING SERVICE, 2018 PART I PROCESSIONAL HYMN MHB 490 INTROIT MHB 154 HYMN MHB 19/ CAN 9 PRAYER PRAISES CHOIR WORSHIP & INTERCESSORY PRAYERS MRS. VIDA YEBOAH HANDSHAKE OF FELLOWSHIP HYMN 1046 (NEW HYMNAL) BIBLE READINGS 1ST READING I SAMUEL 16 : 1-13 stanza 3), 454 Open My Eyes That I May See (refrain), 319 Christ Jesus Lay in Death's Strong Bands (stanza 4, sung by choir), 383 This Is a Day of New Beginnings (stanza 5), 621 Be Present at Our Table, Lord (communion), 632 Draw Us in the Spirit's Tether (last stanza), 563 Father, We Thank You (may be sung by choir with handbells), 629 You Satisfy the Hungry Heart (last stanza). Through qualitative data collection, the paper investigates the factors leading to these changes and brings out the impact made in the Methodist church in general. But it is also the strict commitment, to the observance of certain (written or unwritten) divinely inspired moral prescriptions or codes of ethics, promulgated by the religious authorities and enforced by sanctions. Following the reading, the reader may say, "The Word of the Lord (God )," and the people may respond, Thanks be to God. The Greeting should be explicitly Christian, declaring that the Lord is present and empowers our worship. Valedictory Service in Honor of Most Rev. stanza 3, See also in UMBOW:Prayer for Wisdom (Hymn 193)Shine on Me (Hymn 205). Another problem became the struggle for power between the people's democratic control and the hierarchical control of the church. Dimensions : 6.14 x 0.42 x 9.21 inches. [14], As part of the charismatic movement, clergy and congregants have incorporated more in-church prayer. The body of Christ, the bread of heaven. If individual cups are used, the pastor should remove the lid(s) or covering at this time. The blessing of the Holy Spirit is invoked upon the reading, preaching, hearing, and doing of the Word. 1218. All offer prayers of confession in silence. The Methodist Church Ghana is a big medical care provider in its area, as well. Methodist evangelisation of Northern Gold Coast began in 1910. 2872. Every effort should be made to make each person, and especially children, welcome at the table. The people may offer one another signs of reconciliation and love, particularly when Holy Communion is celebrated. Hymns of the Christian Church: An historical and social overview Marianne Feenstra. There can also be a first and second service, where the difference is one service uses English and the other service uses the native language of the area. If an altar table is fixed against the wall, the pastor may stand beside it, or a freestanding Lord's table may be placed in front of it. Download the PowerPoint presentation (Pptx). In the mid 1800s many European missionaries traveled to new countries to spread religious influences. From this view point, Ill begin to say that African Traditional Religion (ATR) involves the belief and worship of the Supreme Being known and revered all over Africa as Onyame in Akan, Mao in Ewe, Chineke in Igbo and Oludumare in Yoruba etc. The book has its roots in two of Michael Perham's earlier works, 'Liturgy . It may be: 1) A hymn of thanksgiving and praise or a doxology, 4) A hymn of thanksgiving following Holy Communion (see list above), 5) A favorite hymn or theme song, sung every week. This charismatic spread allowed any church that used this method of practice to gain a boost in congregation members and this left any church not following suit at a loss or stagnancy in terms of turnout. Between 2003 and March 2008, 406 new congregations were started and ministry was initiated in the neighboring country of Burkina Faso. If a particular hymn of sending forth is desired to be sung every week, the following in UMH are suggested: See also in UMBOW:An Indian Blessing (Hymn 186)Benediction (Hymn 190)Shawnee Traveling Song (Hymn 197). qTh@_ZS=cyIuYu^RRT*aPXHeup?}#(C8TJiwD;,qhYQL%I]rUM@Y(R+T)A8 @]+)~.lgp^^};):`\pZn&\jQJ )IXe4^/S&;t(>$h`_unB=6\zeHM%.kBqsFmY{nYYKm. The Church has 17 dioceses, 3,814 societies, 1,066 pastors, 15,920 local preachers, 24,100 Lay Leaders, many schools, an orphanage, hospitals and clinics. It assumes that worship leaders and congregation are to be in constant prayer. These problems arose from differences in ethnicity regarding power positions and church format. See the listings under Christian Year in UMH 937-38. FEB 22, 2023; DANSOMAN . The following hymns and stanzas in UMH are suggested: Whether or not Holy Communion has been celebrated, the service concludes with a series of acts in which the congregation stands and is sent forth to active ministry in the world. [5] The Rev. The people's responses of adoration and acclamation are interspersed, and the prayer concludes with the people's Amen. Any or all of the people may receive them while standing, kneeling, or seated. Prayer may take one or more of these forms:1) Brief intercessions, petitions, and thanksgivings may be prayed by the leader or by members of the congregation. Wesley House: E252/2 Liberia Road, P.O.BOX 403, ACCRA GHANA, W/A Phone : (233-0302) 670355 Email : info@methodistchurch.org.gh. Milford, MI Neighborhood-focused Casual Lots of kids Historic Multigenerational. We even have Children's toys from Europe! Following this change, multiple Methodist churches in Ghana translated the main British hymns into their own native languages, including Ewe and Ga.[11] The Methodist Church was the first to add native songs to praise and worship services in Ghana. One or more of the following may be included: 1) Organ or other instrumental voluntary, during which the people are free to go forth, remain standing quietly in place listening, or sit down to listen, 2) Silence before the congregation disperses, 3) Extinguishing of candles and carrying out of the light (to symbolize the light of Christ leading us out into the world), if this was not done during the recessional, 4) Informal greetings, conversation, and fellowship. The choir or congregation may sing an invitation to prayer such as one of those listed in UMH 951-52. 5th/43rd Conference of the Methodist Church Ghana, Board of Ministries Report, Winneba, Ghana, 2008. If Holy Communion is not celebrated, the service concludes with the Sending Forth. In an attempt to be impartial, The Methodist Church Ghana assigned neutral parties within its church council to decide on a sanction for the Calvary Society's infraction. When confronted with specific examples, they pivot to claim we unfairly cherry-pick an extreme fringe that should be . F.L.Bartels. This forms a bridge between the first of the pair of actions in Holy Communion (Thanksgiving) and the second (Communion). By 1835, many other European nations had taken an interest in the resources of the land. This order expands upon An Order of Sunday Worship Using the Basic Pattern on pages 3-5 of The United Methodist Hymnal in showing some of the variety that is possible within the Basic Pattern of Worship. Everybody Worship (Hymn 199)Introit: Sing to the Lord a New Song (Hymn 181). What takes place during the Gathering includes both what the people do as they are entering the place of worship and what happens after they are seated. After the first reading, a psalm or psalm portions may be sung or spoken as an Act of Praise, the people standing. A large cup, commonly called the chalice, is also a symbol of unity in Christ. The Huria Kristen Batak Protestan (HKBP, or "Batak Christian Protestant Church" in English") is a Calvinist and Lutheran church among the Batak people, generally the Toba Batak in Indonesia.With a baptized membership of 4,500,000, it is one of the largest Protestant churches in Indonesia and Southeast Asia. From the Blues to Gospel and Back Again, Sacred Music, Fifty Years After the Council: Report on the Enquiry to the Philippine Episcopal Conference, 7Th Annual Practical Theology Seminar Paper, Palang Conformity and Fulset Freedom: Encountering Pentecostalism's " Sensational " Liturgical Forms in the Postmissionary Church in Lae, Papua New Guinea, My Soul doth Magnify. United Methodist Faith community serving Walled Lake, MI, and surrounding area. Many of these congregation members were of the Ga ethnicity, followed in population by Fante people. One prominent characteristic of historic Pentecostal praxis is lively, ecstatic music. ABSTRACT The concept of God in the traditional religion of Akan and Ewe ethnic groups compare to the Bible By Godwin Kwame Ofosuhene I am going to focus this writing, on how the Akan and Ewe ethnic groups of Ghana, understood God in their traditional religious practices and after that compare or discuss these beliefs in the light of the Holy Scriptures. These liturgical modifications are seen not only in their worship, prayers and offerings but also in their music. 2 0 obj The final hymn or song of sending forth may be an entire hymn or simply one or more stanzas. DuX@8HA%"9p* @(K2)Q `9=ag( k>;#eZ+Z3S%\S\=7yX`->oQC3]3 Worship is a sacred time when the people are led by the Holy Spirit to pray (Romans 8:22-26) and to worship God (1 Corinthians 14:25). ". This is an expression of the Methodist Church's commitment to personal and social holiness and to paying attention to God. One or more of the scripture readings is interpreted and proclaimed. The Missional Relations with Methodist Church Ghana with Other Methodist Bodies. Dec. 2012, pp. A"HF M"*Q#,VfYhUm@N7b2c`g16?SOc2g(?Dq2Y A church bell or bells or amplified music may call persons to worship. 4) Pastoral prayer, in which the pastor composes and offers a prayer gathering up the concerns of the church and of the world. Methodist worship everywhere is partly liturgical and partly spontaneous. Las mejores ofertas para Singing the Faith: Words edition, Church New 9781848250680 Fast Free Shipping.. estn en eBay Compara precios y caractersticas de productos nuevos y usados Muchos artculos con envo gratis! In addition to hymns UMH 612-41 and others listed under UMH 641 and in the index under Holy Communion (UMH 943), many other hymns in UMH are suitable in effectively expressing the people's loving communion with God and with one another. Here and elsewhere in the service, the posture for prayer may vary according to local custom and circumstance. xyRW1! `+r% O0]@t|JnU%t@%7 ,ljkO(+P>;cd6ZFh/fuT It is addressed to the people, not to God, and the pastor and people appropriately look at each other as it is given. refrain from For All the Saints, 596 Blessed Jesus, at Thy Word (esp. Here or elsewhere in the service, when an individual leads in prayer the Amen should be spoken or sung by the whole congregation.