. With the legality of purchasing the Model 89 knee mortar cleared, the second most important question for Rick is this: How much is it worth? To fire the shell (which had a nose-mounted impact fuse that detonated on contact), it was dropped base-down inside the tube of the discharger. During World War II, the weapon was used in Burma, China, and the Pacific islands. For whatever reason, Allied soldiers dubbed the weapon the knee mortar and some even tried to fire the Type 89 with the base plate braced against the thigh. 2016 WWII SIGNAL FLARES AND JAPANESE KNEE MORTAR SHELL See Sold Price. And few were as feared, or as effective, as the Type 89 "Knee Mortar," or grenade discharger. Be the first to know of our latest discoveries and exclusive offers. Self-Concept and Organizational Behavior Types of Values 68 Learning through Experience Chapter Summary 56 Key Terms 56 88 89 Case Study 3.1: Hy Dairies, Inc. 90 Case Study 2.1: SK Telecom Goes Egalitarian in a Hierarchical Society 57 Case Study 3.2: How Failure Breeds Success 91 58 Class Exercise 3.3: The Learning Exercise These 30-ounce beauties are about the size of todays individual soda bottles. Designed in 1929, the Model 89 knee mortar was used to improve the accuracy of grenades and with around 120,000 used during World War II, it's safe to say it got the job done to the satisfaction of the Imperial Japanese Army. Photo Credit: Misnamed by the American GIs who opposed it in combat, the Japanese Type 89 knee mortar was actually a light grenade launcher fired from a position on the ground. The Japanese Navy paratroopers carried special containers for the Type 89 clipped to their harnesses to provide fire support right on the landing zone. The fuze still has an intact spring in the nose, and has the original arming pin as well as the pull string, which definitely looks to be original. Allied troops soon learned to hit the ground when they heard the telltale 'pop' of the weapon launching its grenades or shells, in some cases from more than 200 yards (183 m) away.Some Allied infantrymen mistakenly assumed that the launcher's curve plate was propped on the leg to fire and thereafter referred to it as a "knee mortar". Inert of course. Craig replies with an unequivocal "yes," to Rick's delight, and the pawnbroker tells viewers in his pre-negotiation interview, "Now that I know it's legal to own, I would love to buy this. $145 GG-2131 Huge WW2 Period -50s, Japanese Flag. The Season 7 episode "Wouldn't It Be Ice?" 2 days Left Harpers Ferry U.S. Model 1795 Type III Musket with State of Ohio Markings, $1,600. The Japanese Army, noting that grenades were short-ranged weapons, began efforts to optimize these weapons for close-in infantry fighting. Later that year they were again activated on 16 July only to be deactivated again on 30 September. I began by stating that American soldiers thought it was fired off the leg and as soon as this was translated he suddenly became highly animated, waving his hands with fingers spread back and forth and obviously say No No No in Japanese! The Imperial Japanese Army issued three Type 89s per platoon, making it their most widely used infantry fire support weapon. Up for auction is agood condition 50mm Japanese knee mortar HE Round and type 88 fuse,Original vintage (1943). By using our Services, you agree to our use of cookies. After he leaves, Rick and Mike get into negotiations. IMA considers all antique guns offered on our website as non-firing, inoperable and/or inert. Using the similar Type 10 mortar as a starting point, Japanese engineers created a portable bloop gun that fired grenades. Lot number: 6365. The battalion was deactivated on 17 February 1947. With its curved support plate, the Type 89 was designed to be placed on the ground or against a log or trunk at a fixed firing angle of 45 degrees. At 24-inches overall with a 9.5- inch rifled barrel, the device weighed just over 10-pounds. ULTRA RARE Original World War Two Imperial Japanese Army Type 89 Knee Mortar - INERT Completely Original WW2 Japanese Military item. The soft copper band on the bottom cup is punch engraved with HUGH O. G. LAND / NEW BRITAIN. INERT WWII Japanese Type 89 "Knee" mortar round. Although the Type 89 could be fired by a single person, it was typically operated with a crew of 3, enabling it to reach a rate of fire of about 25 rounds per minute. With its curved support plate, the Type 89 was designed to be placed on the ground or against a log or trunk at a fixed firing angle of 45 degrees. However, it is ultimately the responsibility of the buyer to be in compliance of laws that govern their specific location. For instance, the 6.5mm light machine gun was adopted in 1922, the 11th year of the Emperor Taisho era; thus it became the Model 11. INERT WWII Japanese Type 89 Knee mortar round. These letters are not necessarily in the original formatting. This is a genuine Japanese World War II 50mm Mortar, Type 89 grenade with a Type 88 instantaneous fuze. The Type 89 discharger and its ammunition was responsible for many Chinese and later, Allied casualties after the start of World War II, For questions or accessibility help - please call (908) 903-1200. The Type 89 Knee Mortar itself, even in demilled condition, will typically bring $1000-1500. However, it is ultimately the responsibility of the buyer to be in compliance of laws that govern their specific location. (1) WWII Japanese Type 97 fragmentation grenade. [citation needed] Others were used by Communist forces during Chinese Civil War and Korean War. It was produced from 1926 to 1945. By setting the Type 89 discharger at a fixed angle of 45 degrees, and varying distance to target by adjusting the size of a variable chamber space inside the discharger mechanism, soldiers could adjust fire onto multiple targets at varying ranges while firing the contact-detonated 50 mm shell through a single small clearing in the jungle canopy. A weak creep spring inside the grenade firing mechanism allowed the firing pin to be thrown back upon launching, igniting a time fuse with a 7-8 second delay. Very nice condition with the original paint and all matching numbered parts.BackgroundThe Japanese Army, noting that grenades were short-ranged weapons (2) WWII Imperial Japanese Type 89 (50mm) knee mortar round. It got the nickname the "knee mortar" because of an erroneous Allied belief that these launchers could be fired by propping its plate against the leg. Mar 22, 2023 LOT OF 55 ORIGINAL WWII GERMAN POSTCARDS $40. The Type 89 Grenade Discharger inaccurately and colloquially known as a knee mortar by Allied forces, is a Japanese grenade launcher or light mortar that was widely used in the Pacific Ocean theater of World War II. Every Japanese rifle platoon consisted of three squads of riflemen and a fourth grenade discharger squad fielding three or four knee mortars. Part of the Pacific War. Part mortar and part grenade launcher, the Hachiky-Shiki j-tekidant was patterned after similar devices of the period. WWII JAPANESE TYPE 89 MORTAR ROUND & GRENADE LOT | Lot of 4 WWII Japanese Inert ordnance. They thought that the curve was placed around the leg at the knee and fired that way. All Images and Text Copyright 2003-2023 International Military Antiques Inc. All Rights Reserved. Using this system, the Type 91 grenades could be launched through jungle cover or through small openings without the danger of premature detonation in the event the grenade struck an object on its way to the target. Sold. [1] Allied troops quickly learned to take cover when they heard the weapon's "pop" when launching its grenades or shells, in some cases from more than 200yd (180m) away. Gun magazine laws, concealed weapons laws, laws governing new made display guns, airsoft guns, blank fire guns, and other items vary greatly by nation, state and locality. Impasse. Scholarly publications with full text pdf download. The Type 91 fragmentation grenade could be thrown by hand, fired from a spigot-type launcher, or used in a mortar-like grenade discharger, the Type 89. WWII JAPANESE EMPIRE TYPE 89 KNEE MORTAR DEMILLED. Very few mortars have a rifled barrel, can fire directly, or fire by trigger such as the Type 89 can. This led quickly to the weapon being referred to as the leg mortar. When US troops captured these weapons, a bad translation of this moniker led to the term knee mortar and it has stuck. The type 89 Knee Mortar was one of the most popular Japanese grenade dischargers before and during the Second World War. However, when US troops tried to test fire recycled knee mortars from the knee, bad things happened. We assume no liability associated with misuse of our products. Their creed stressed relentless offensive action seeking a quick decision and emphasizing spiritual factors including zealous dedication and fighting spirit. An excellent example of the Type 89 Mortar round, ready to display! The Japanese referred to the Type 89 as the Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant, or Year 89 Grenade Discharger. International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and Local laws. Depending on the round used, it had a maximum range of just under 750 yards. The Type 89 Grenade Launcher, Hachijuku shiki tekidant, was a light, small Mortar. This law exempts antique firearms from any form of gun control or special engineering. When fired from the Type 89 discharger, the Type 91 fragmentation grenade was fitted with a propellant base and time fuse. Weighing approximately two pounds (approx. All orders are subject to acceptance by IMA Inc, which reserves the right to refuse any order. The curved T-shaped base of the Type 89 seemed to reinforce this belief. Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant "Type 89 Heavy Grenade Launcher") or more formally the Type 89 Grenade Discharger was a rifled infantry light mortar used by Japanese forces during World War II: though referred to as a grenade launcher by the Japanese, it does not really fit the modern definition of such. The WWII Knee Mortar That Sold For A Surprising Amount On Pawn Stars. Not eligible for payment with Paypal or Amazon. Notice All rights reserved. Legal Notice - International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and local laws. Inert Type 89 mortar bombs run from $300 up to $1,500, depending upon condition and type. This is a genuine Japanese late World War II 50mm Mortar, Type 89 grenade with a Type 88 instantaneous fuze. During World War II, the weapon was used in Burma, China, and the Pacific islands. We have no way of confirming that he took part in all of these battles, only the New Britain campaign. They were re-designated on 1 January 1943 as the 4th Battalion, 11th Marines. There's a lot of WWII collectors out there. (1) WWII Japanese 37mm brass round. The Type 89 entered service in 1929, and differs from the earlier Type 10 Grenade Discharger in that it has a rifled barrel. The Type 89 "Knee Mortar" was designed to give the Japanese soldier a more powerful weapon with longer range than a hand grenade or rifle fired grenade, but without the need to dedicate an entire squad to the carrying and operation of a larger, traditional mortar launcher. The Mortar round is inert and can never be used as a weapon or for its original intended purpose, therefore complies with BATF guidelines governing ordnance. Cant we have one?. ), inaccurately and colloquially known as a knee mortar by Allied forces, is a Japanese grenade launcher or light mortar that was widely used in the Pacific Ocean theatre of World War II . In June of that year they deployed to Wellington, New Zealand. To offset their frequent lack of artillery, the Japanese augmented their firepower through the extensive use of mortars, the best and most cost-effective substitute for industry-intensive heavier artillery. However, he notes that although you can find Model 89s listed online for $5,000, they don't usually sell for that much. Designed to be braced against a log, tree trunk, or the ground, this odd-shaped base plate helped give the Type 89 its deceptive nickname. The Type 89 discharger first saw service in China and Manchuria. This product is not available for international shipping. 2013 Japanese WWII Original 50mm Mortar Round Model 89 -1929 See Sold Price. 3 Think of it as kind of an M79 grenade launcher on steroids. During World War II, the weapon was used in Burma, China, and the Pacific islands. This was brought home and converted by a US Marine after WWII. And few were as feared, or as effective, as the Type 89 Knee Mortar, or grenade discharger. IMA considers all antique guns offered on our website as non-firing, inoperable and/or inert. K-Mart Classics: Remingtons Nylon Rimfires Engineered To Last. Epic 22 Pocket Pistol: The Beretta 71 Jaguar. The Type 89 "Knee Mortar" (jap. Legal Notice - International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and local laws. Following the surrender of Japan, the battalion was deployed to Tientsin, China as part of the occupation of northern China from October 1946 to January 1947. IMA works diligently to be aware of these ever changing laws and obeys them accordingly. The Model 89 was by far the most prolific of the grenade dischargers and the weapon most commonly encountered by Allied Marines and soldiers throughout the various theaters of the Pacific War. Type 96. With its curved support plate, the Type 89 was designed to be placed on the ground or against a log or trunk at a fixed firing angle of 45 degrees. Title 18, U.S. Code, Section 921(a)(16) defines antique firearms as all guns manufactured prior to 1899. Every display grenade, mortar, bomb, or destructive device sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable and inert according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). The rounds are extremely low velocity to cut down on felt recoil and traveled at a 165 feet per second creep. However, since it used a spring-loaded, lanyard-operated firing pin mechanism, in an emergency it could fire grenades or shells at point targets while braced horizontally against a tree or building. It isn't functional, but it could still be valuable. Contents 1 Background 2 Design and operation 3 Combat use 4 Ammunition 5 Notes 6 References The Type 89 "Knee Mortar" was one of the more unorthodox weapons of WWII, but nevertheless a lethal addition to Imperial Japan's wartime arsenal. Rick's first question for Craig reflects the complicated rules that the pawnbrokers must follow when buying weapons: Is it legal to own? Also, this grenade has access to the explosive chamber as well, something we rarely see. events, and resources, What Made the Dreaded Type 89 Knee Mortar So Damaging. The Type 10 grenade discharger (, Juu-nen-shiki tekidant) was a Japanese smoothbore, muzzle loaded weapon used during the Second World War. It did not explode upon contact, but was designed to ignite its fuse while in flight. This method of adjustment allowed the mortar man to change range while still holding the weapon in place to fire through small overhead holes in the jungle canopy. All orders are subject to acceptance by IMA Inc, which reserves the right to refuse any order. But will Craig's appraisal of the Model 89 knee mortar be too high for Rick to pay? Remington's Nylon 66 semi-automatic .22 LR rifles have grown from 1950s bargain buys to 21st century collectors darlings. When fired from the Type 89 discharger, the Type 91 fragmentation grenade was fitted with a propellant base and time fuse. A Cold War era classic with smooth lines, a legendary back story, and an exotic-sounding name, Beretta's Model 71 was definitely a mouse that roared. Still a relatively simple weapon, the Type 89 consisted of a steel pipelike barrel with enough rifling to spin stabilize the new projectiles, a trigger housing, a range-adjusting assembly, and a small curved base plate. A weak creep spring inside the grenade firing mechanism allowed the firing pin to be thrown back upon launching, igniting a time fuse with a 7-8 second delay. To fire the shell (which had a nose-mounted impact fuse that detonated on contact), it was dropped base-down inside the tube of the discharger. IMA works diligently to be aware of these ever changing laws and obeys them accordingly. Please see our. Despite these relatively crude controls, a soldier could quickly and easily be trained to fire the Type 89 knee mortar with impressive accuracy. To the frontline Japanese infantryman, the Type 89 was most often referred to as the Juteki. Measures approximate. This is a genuine Japanese World War II 50mm Mortar, Type 89 grenade with a Type 88 instantaneous fuze. Using this system, the Type 91 grenades could be launched through jungle cover or through small openings without the danger of premature detonation in the event the grenade struck an object on its way to the target. It fired a 50mm mortar bomb through its rifled barrel to an effective firing range of 120M (131 yards) although it could reach out to 670M (732 yards). WW2 JAPANESE ARMY TYPE 89 KNEE MORTAR LEATHER COVER CASE Used Jan 27, 2023 , 2:28AM Price: US $349.00 Shipping: $29.00 Located in: JP, Japan Seller: ) Sell one like this Sponsored items from this seller Feedback on our suggestions Excellent Condition! When I dress Western, nothing beats the classic good looks of my Smith & Wesson (S&W) 586 .357 revolver. However, since it used a spring-loaded, lanyard-operated firing pin mechanism, in an emergency it could fire grenades or shells at point targets while braced horizontally against a tree or building. A pull on the leather lanyard attached to the trigger then fired the weapon. [3] Although the Type 89 could be fired by a single person, it was typically operated with a crew of 3, enabling it to reach a rate of fire of about 25 rounds per minute. The two-inch mortar, however, was issued only at the rate of one per platoon. There are also a few arsenal markings on the body of the round, making it a very desirable excellent condition Japanese WW2 example. FL 01-94 The Nehmer lawsuit and the granting of retroactive payments for Type 2 diabetes. Title 18, U.S. Code, Section 921(a)(16) defines antique firearms as all guns manufactured prior to 1899. With its curved support plate, the Type 89 was designed to be placed on the ground or against a log or trunk at a fixed firing angle of 45 degrees. Using this system, the Type 91 grenades could be launched through jungle cover or through small openings without the danger of premature detonation in the event the grenade struck an object on its way to the target. This is a genuine Japanese World War II 50mm Mortar, Type 89 grenade with a Type 88 instantaneous fuze. The Mortar round is inert and can never be used as a weapon or for its original intended purpose, therefore complies with BATF guidelines governing ordnance. However, it is ultimately the responsibility of the buyer to be in compliance of laws that govern their specific location. DISCLAIMER Per EBAY RULES: This item is not, and cannot be made a In good condition. This is the standard Japanese Knee Mortar called the Type 89 by the Japanese. Every cowboy needs a revolver. The Type 89 entered service in 1929, and differs from the earlier Type 10 Grenade Discharger in that it has a rifled barrel. In consequence, US forces often encountered these weapons and many were brought back by returning GIs after World War II. Measures 2 inches wide 5.75 inches in overall height, and the bottompropellant cup charge still unscrews. $200.00 001915 WW2 Japanese Type 92 Heavy Machinegun 7.7 cal. Legal Notice - International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and local laws. The Japanese referred to the Type 89 as the Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant, or Year 89 Grenade Discharger. Not available for export. Initially, weapon model numbers were based on the year of the reign of the various emperors. International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and Local laws. Deactivated Type 89 "knee" mortars sell for $1,500 to $2,000. During World War II, the weapon was used effectively against the Allied defenders in the Battle of Corregidor in May 1942. The Type 89 grenade discharger (, Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant), inaccurately and colloquially known as a knee mortar by Allied forces, is a Japanese grenade launcher or light mortar that was widely used in the Pacific Theater of World War II. He is seen still serving with 5/11 during the Korean War as well, making his service span from 1939/40 to 1953! They wanted them to be useful in all environments and at all close-combat ranges. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. Because the Type 89 mortar was so small it was ideal for the Pacific Islands campaign ( 1941-1945). During World War II, the weapon was used in Burma, China, and the Pacific islands. United States forces soldiered on with the little loved rifle grenade until the advent of the M79 40mm grenade launcher during the early stages of the Vietnam War. By placing an order, the buyer represents that he/she is in compliance with the law and will utilize the items in a lawful manner. [4], The Type 89 discharger could also be used with a more powerful impact-detonated shell approaching the power of a light mortar. Although it could fire signal and smoke rounds, this discharger was primarily used with the infantrys standard 19-ounce Type 91 hand grenade, which could be lobbed to only about 75 yards maximum range. 900 g), it was known as the Type 89 50mm shell, and was made in high explosive (HE), incendiary and smoke variants. In August they deployed to Kobe, Japan and fought in the war until the Korean Armistice Agreement was signed on 27 July 1953. All mechanics appear to be functional, but it has had a bore-width hole cut in the side of the barrel and a cross bar installed per BATF regulations to deactivate. So he counters with $1,500, and the two eventually settle at $1,250 for the Model 89 knee mortar $50 higher than Rick had said was his ceiling. Excellent condition. Craig says he would estimate the value of this Model 89 knee mortar to be $2,000, adding, "If I was selling it, I'd ask $1,995 and probably get it.". The Type 89 discharger first saw service in China and Manchuria. The Type 91 fragmentation grenade could be thrown by hand, fired from a spigot-type launcher, or used in a mortar-like grenade discharger, the Type 89.[2]. When fired from the Type 89 discharger, the Type 91 fragmentation grenade was fitted with a propellant base and time fuse. One new winner* is announced every week! | Est. Please see our. Gun magazine laws, concealed weapons laws, laws governing new made display guns, airsoft guns, blank fire guns, and other items vary greatly by nation, state and locality. It also saw service in Burma and the Pacific islands. WWII JAPANESE EMPIRE TYPE 89 KNEE MORTAR DEMILLED. The Origin of the Name Technically, Japanese light "knee" mortars at first merely bridged the gap between hand grenades and true mortars and were more properly referred to as grenade dischargers. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Production began in 1932 and continued through 1945. This discharger was known as the Model 10. The Type 89 could fire several different types of grenades but its most popular was the dedicated Type 89 projectile (catchy designation). This product is not available for international shipping. This particular Type 89 Round still has the original safety pin on the fuze, though the string is missing, as is the internal spring. This truly excellent example is beautifully marked with serial number 24258 that is matched on the barrel, range adjustment tube, and base plate. The weapon was designated the Type 89 in 1929. Contains 30 rounds of ammo. Designed in 1929, the Model 89 knee mortar was used to improve the accuracy of grenades and with around 120,000 used during World War II, it's safe to say it got the job done to the. Compare this to a high velocity rifle round that travels at some 2100-fps and you see just how slow these projectors are. The inert ordnance measures 5 1/2 tall and has a type 88 brass fuze which is clearly marked and has the original rope and pin. It had a range control device at the base of the barrel in . Features some original paint withtraces of a red band at the top,with much paint lost to oxidation. By placing an order, the buyer represents that he/she is in compliance with the law and will utilize the items in a lawful manner. IMA works diligently to be aware of these ever changing laws and obeys them accordingly. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. The answer to Sergeant Arrowoods question was a resounding no. The brass fuze housing itself is dated 12 . While it could be fired by one man, a knee mortar with a three-man crew could maintain an effective rate of fire of 25 rounds per minute. WWII JAPANESE TYPE 89 MORTAR ROUND & GRENADE LOT Lot of 4 WWII Japanese Inert ordnance. Gun magazine laws, concealed weapons laws, laws governing new made display guns, airsoft guns, blank fire guns, and other items vary greatly by nation, state and locality. Night attacks were a true specialty, and their weaponry reflected their light and fast doctrine. The force of discharge also set back and armed the fuse in the nose projectile and recocked the mainspring inside the mortar. The inert ordnance measures 5 1/2" tall and has a type 88 brass fuze which is clearly marked and has the original rope and pin. Moby-Dick; or, The Whale is an 1851 novel by American writer Herman Melville. Before the war, the Japanese Army put plenty of effort into optimizing their grenades. Features original paint with a yellow band on body and a red band at the top. The method worked equally well when firing from deep trenches or pits, or between various building obstructions when fighting inside a built-up town or city. To fire the shell (which had a nose-mounted impact fuse that detonated on contact), it was dropped base-down inside the tube of the discharger. Technically known as the Hachikyu Shiki Jutekidanto, or 89 Model Heavy Grenade Discharger, the new weapon featured a wide variety of improvements over the old Type 10 and had almost universally replaced the former weapon by 1941. The fuzes and rounds were not assembled until use for safety reasons, so the fuze date rarely matches the housing date. Features original paint with a yellow band on the body and a red band at the top, both painted over with black. Excellent Condition $75.00 5th Battalion 11th Marines was activated on 1 May 1942 at New River, North Carolina. Be the first to know of our latest discoveries and exclusive offers. Offered here is an original WWII Japanese Army carrying case for the type 89 grenade launcher, commonly miss-identified as a knee mortar by allied troops. There are some Japanese characters stamped on the housing, including a date of 8 . Thus, when a new and improved 50mm knee mortar was adopted in 1929, it became the Type 89 knee mortar, with 1929 being the 2,589th anniversary of the Japanese Empire. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted . Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. All Images and Text Copyright 2003-2023 International Military Antiques Inc. All Rights Reserved. 900 g), it was known as the Type 89 50mm shell, and was made in high explosive (HE), incendiary and smoke variants. It could fire incendiary rounds, smoke rounds, and high-explosive rounds. This marking is written right to left, and would be read: SHOWA (current reigning emperor) Juu-Yon Nen (14th year of reign - 1939), the 12th month, December. Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy. Weighing approximately two pounds (approx. Jayne Haugen Olson . Excellent Condition. He listed the following reasons: A Marine Corps legend, then-Lt. Col. Lewis M. Chesty Puller seconded Edsons opinion.