His 1936 mugshot at age 18 still haunts the internet. She was deeply involved in party administration alongside Nicolae and was one of the few spouses of a Communist Party leader to have a high political profile of her own. Nicolae Ceauescu (left), his parents (center) and his wife, Elena (right). Elena Ceausescu, whose husband Nicolae Ceausescu kept an iron grip on Romania for 24 years from 1965 to 1989, was better known for fur coats than shoes. Elena was not only jealous of those women who were better looking or more stylish than she, but of anyone with more education. The absolute up to date on guide, facts and fun information about where we visit and what we do, YPT Southern Iraq tour standing in Firdos "Paradis, While the idea of North Korea customs might, YPT's Spring Socotra group tour posing in front of, Greetings from #Australia! Vol. I expressed a strong opposition to such a step.. At the end of her life, however, she was a PhD in chemistry, and was the author of many scholarly papers on the subject. Apply within! Elena Ceauescu frequently accompanied her husband on official visits abroad. The latter did not respond to a request for comment on the call to revoke Ceauescus credentials, but in a statement the Royal Society of Chemistry said We acknowledge the lasting impact of Elena Ceauescu being granted such recognition and the importance of clarifying her place in the history of science. Young Pioneer Tours are the leading budget adventure travel company to off the wall, and off the beaten track destinations. And on Christmas Day in 1989, Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife, Elena, were executed. Empty cart. Have you got what it takes? Before she got her PhD, and before she got her bachelor of science degree in chemistry, she was an unskilled worker in the institute, under the supervision of the person who had most worked on her PhD.. Cel mai controversat proces romanesc", "Schimbare n Dosarul Revoluiei. were outright banned. Thus marking the end of Communist Romania. Publications steadily appeared under the name of Professor Doctor Engineer Elena Ceaucescu. "[17] The Ceauescus' hands were tied by four soldiers before the execution. The United States was the most prominent critic of the trial, stating: "We regret the trial did not take place in an open and public fashion. Can religion save us from Artificial Intelligence? The organizers of which, after reading her work that she didnt actually write, assumed she was an expert. It was easy for her to find scientists to publish studies and books in her name; they did not have much of a choice and were handsomely rewarded for their work. He spent much of Romanias Gross Domestic Product on his palace (still one of the largest buildings on Earth), and created a security apparatus that was so intrusive that it is estimated that over ten percent of the countrys population were informants. Young Pioneer Tours are the leading budget and adventure travel operator in the DPRK (North Korea). In reality, they were spending time at their Black Sea resort, complete with servants. Elena was failing in school and left after the fourth grade; according to some sources, she was expelled for cheating. Some twenty years later, Nicolae Ceauescu had risen to the top of the Romanian Communist Party and in 1965 became the head of the Party. [37], The hasty trial and the images of the dead Ceauescus were videotaped and the footage promptly released in numerous Western countries two days after the execution. After a short trial, the couple was sentenced to death. Elena Ceauescu was buried in Ghencea Cemetery. Nicolae is said to have begun to mumble before singing the first verse of the Internationale. In July 1972, she became a full member of the Romanian Communist Party Central Committee. u.a. A title like "The rise and fall of Nicolae and Elena Ceausescu" suggested that this was a biography of Romania's power couple and the author's credentials as a renowned Oxford historian gave hope that this would be an in depth history but I was disappointed in both respects. Nicolae Ceauescu: Builder of Modern Romania and International Statesman, Romanias minister of innovation resigned. Order. As an intensely jealous person, its claimed that Elena had the rooms of fellow communist party couples bugged by the security services in order to listen to them having sex. Ceausescu, wife of the country's executed president, of carrying out the. It was on Christmas Day 30 years ago that Romania's tyrannical communist dictator Nicolae Ceausescu was executed by firing squad after a summary trial. They were buried together at Bucharest . 1948), Zoia (19492006) and Nicu (19511996). If you are interested in traveling through the old USSR, YPT are your people. She was the wife of Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceauescu (1918-89), who ruled Romania with an iron fist in the years 1965-89. They made it to a small town 50 miles north of the capital called Targoviste, where they were subsequently arrested by the military and placed on trial. As the leader of Romanias chemistry research team, she published various extensive research papers and books. You'll most likely find it here. [2], Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu were convicted of all charges and condemned to death in what amounted to a show trial. He replied that it would be "an interesting challenge". Later, the University of Manila awarded Elena with an honorary doctorate thanks to a large donation that the Ceausescus made during a trip to the Philippines. Let Us Now Praise a Famous Woman: The Questionable Wisdom of British Institutions in Honouring Elena Ceausescu in the Late 1970s.New Scientist, Jan. 1990, https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg12517004-500-forum-let-us-now-praise-a-famous-woman-the-questionable-wisdom-of-british-institutions-in-honouring-elena-ceausescu-in-the-late-1970s/. I will not go to Illi-whatever it is [sic]. Young Pioneer Tours organize a number of Group and independent trips throughout the old Soviet Union, including Chernobyl, Chechnya, Magadan, Tiraspol, and much more. Petrior took the couple to an agricultural centre near Trgovite, where they were locked in an office and were later arrested by soldiers from a local army garrison. Jan 21, 2020 12:01 AM. During a state visit to the People's Republic of China in June 1971, she took note of how Jiang Qing, Chairman Mao Zedong's wife, maintained a position of power. She is named as co-inventor on a number of patents,[23] but many scientists claim she forced them to share credit on the patents. Pergamon, which was owned by Robert Maxwell, also published hagiographic biographies of several eastern bloc leaders, including one on the Romanian dictator titled: Nicolae Ceauescu: Builder of Modern Romania and International Statesman (1983). Fiul poporului" .pdf, Ceausescu, obsesia nemarturisita a romanilor, Transcript of the Trial of December 25, 1989, Chapter 96 Life under Communism: Hell on Earth, Biographical Sketches of the Ceausescu Clan, "Espacenet list of patents with inventor 'Ceauescu Elena', "@njbirse The process of revoking her association with the Royal Institute of Chemistry our antecedent society unt", "President's Week in Review: April 7 April 13, 1975", "Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1984", "Biografia Elenei Ceauescu, n "Mic dicionar enciclopedic", 1972", "Why Ceausescu's 1978 state visit was far more humiliating than Trump's ever could be", Transcript of the closed trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elena_Ceauescu&oldid=1141870859, Malaysia: Honorary Grand Commander of the. [7] In a similar vein, Stnculescu told the BBC in 2009 that the trial was "not just, but it was necessary" because the alternative would have been seeing Nicolae lynched on the streets of Bucharest. Elena Ceauescu was born to a family of farmers and traders in 1916, according to her biography in the Romanian national archives. We were producing papers with words which, we knew, she could not pronounce, let alone understand." Attempting to flee the country using over $1 billion deposited in foreign banks. Edited by P. Gethers, Villard Books, 1991. However, we consider this correction of the scientific record to be crucial.. [13] Teodorescu met the couple for the first time in the Trgovite "court room", when he was given ten minutes to consult with his clients. She was not even very brightin fact, almost illiteratebut, through devious and fraudulent means, she managed to become one of the most lauded chemists in the mid-twentieth century. An entire organization was involved in translating and distributing "her" works. The Rise of Ceausescu. The Ceauescus brushed off the idea; according to Teodorescu, "When [he] suggested it, Elena in particular said it was an outrageous set-up. "[13], The trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu was very brief, lasting approximately one hour. In November 1974, at the 11th Party Congress, she was made a member of the (renamed) political executive committee, and in January 1977, she became a member of the highest party body, the Permanent Bureau of the Political Executive Committee. Ceausescus visit in the UK, June 1978. [38], In 2009 Valentin Ceauescu, elder son of the Ceauescus, argued that the revolutionary forces should have killed his parents when they had arrested them on 22 December since they did not need any trial. During the 1970s and 80s, she was one of the two most powerful women on earth (the other was was Margaret Thatcher, the Prime Minister of Great Britain). The suspects could not choose their own lawyers. Nevertheless, on December 8, 1967, she obtained a PhD in chemistry after defending her thesis on the "Stereospecific Polymerization of Isoprene on the Stabilization of Synthetic Rubbers on Copolymerization." The indictment also made reference to the conviction and execution of the Ceauescus "after a mockery of a trial". By all accounts, her vanity and desire for honours exceeded that of her husband. (Elena Ceausescu, the dictator's wife, was a peasant girl who never learned to read properly)." . She and her husband were put against a wall and shot. Photo byfototeca.iiccr.ro. [21], In 1957, she was hired as a research scientist at ICECHIM (National Institute for Chemical Research). [10], The Independent characterized the trial as "what can best be described as an egregiously conducted summary trial, at worst a kangaroo court". She showed her disgust and vehement anti-semitism by claiming that she had to accept a "low-ranked" degree from the hands of a "dirty Jew," Dr. Emanuel Merdinger, then head of the IAS (Pacepa 181). Eventually, Elena became the head of Romania's Institute for Chemistry. Nicolae was a member of the communist youth movement. No, not with t, #Naadam is the main cultural event of the year in, YPT Iraqi Kurdistan group posing for our signature, YPT group arriving in Nouadhibou after riding the, We here at #YPT miss #Korea dearly. Elena Ceausescu: Greatest Scientist Ever except she was a fraud, Dzemila Okanovic, Amy Mallory-Kani, Stefan Washietl, Tragic deaths in science: Kurt Gdel - looking over the edge of reason, Tragic deaths in science: Paul Kammerer - the cold case of science fraud, Roberto Busa - Priest, PhD student, pioneer of computing in humanities. General Victor Stnculescu had brought with him a specially selected team of paratroopers from a crack regiment, handpicked earlier in the morning to act as a firing squad. The pair were soon infatuated and, after their relationship was put to the test with Nicolaes frequent spells in jail as a result of his communist activities, the two married in 1947 as Romania began to turn into a communist state under the watchful eye of the Soviets. [9] The execution was carried out by a firing squad consisting of paratroop regiment soldiers: Captain Ionel Boeru, Sergeant-Major Georghin Octavian and Dorin-Marian Cirlan, while reportedly hundreds of others also volunteered. In March 1975, she was elected to the Great National Assembly, the country's national legislature, holding the seat for Piteti, Arge County, the most important industrial region of the country, until her death in 1989. Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu meet the Queen and Prince Philip in London on their state visit to the UK in 1978. I knew from the very beginning that all papers resulted from these joint projects would have Elena Ceauescu as the first author, but I accepted the situation due to the location of the laboratory and also because the projects I participated in involved high-quality scientific research which offered me the opportunity to learn a lot and gain research expertise.. She often joined Nicolae on official visits abroad. Elena Ceausescu: Doctor Horroris. Teodorescu wants the works on which she was the sole author withdrawn and her name removed where she was a co-author. TIRGOVISTE, Romania A panic-stricken Elena Ceausescu turned to her ousted dictator husband as they were put before a firing squad and said: "Nicolae, they are going to shoot us," and then. . Born at the height of WW1 in 1916, Elena Ceausescu was born to a peasant family in the Romanian region of Wallachia. Ed Vulliamy returns to Bucharest twenty years after the downfall of Ceausescu, Im still nervous, says soldier who shot Nicolae Ceausescu, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. Photo byhttp://fototeca.iiccr.ro. I consider that it is a moral issue to correct this.. That book based on Ceauescus PhD was published by Pergamon under the title Stereospecific Polymerization of Isoprene and carries a foreword by the Nobel prize-winning British chemist Dorothy Hodgkin, who wrote: I am not equipped myself with enough technical knowledge of the field of this work to give a critical scientific evaluation of its contents. As is the Romanian politicians objective of having academic titles or PhDs, which is looked upon as a consequence of the obsession that the Ceauescus had of embodying both political and scientific figures.. Four top Ceauescu aides later admitted complicity in genocide in 1990. The author of numerous scientific publications and the recipient of multiple honorary fellowships and degrees, Elena Ceausescu was one of the most respected scientists of her time. During the 1970s and 80s, she was one of the two most powerful women on earth (the other was was Margaret Thatcher, the Prime Minister of Great Britain). The Ceauescus were accused of having $1 billion in foreign, Nicolae Ceauescu openly disavowed the court. new affordable housing in richmond bc; johns hopkins all children's hospital t shirt Men umschalten. In 1975, she was awarded Doctor Honoris Causa at both the University of Tehran and Jordan University in Amman. According to Behr, the chancellor of London University, Professor Sir Philip Norman, publicly praised Elena's work, despite the fact that she never wrote a single word of any of her publications. Join one of our many Group Adventures through the Central-Asian Stans (including Afghanistan), or let us plan an independent trip for you from our office Almaty, Kazakhstan. "[29], In December 2018, Iliescu, former Deputy Prime Minister Gelu Voican Voiculescu, former Romanian Air Force chief Iosif Rus, and former National Salvation Front council member Emil Dumitrescu were indicted by Romanian military prosecutors for crimes against humanity for the deaths that occurred during the Romanian Revolution, most of which took place after Ceauescu was overthrown. When the Ceausescus set out for a state visit to the United States in 1978, Elena was offered an honorary membership at the Illinois Academy of Sciences (IAS). 14K views 2 years ago The trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu was a short trial held on 25 December 1989 by an Exceptional Military Tribunal, a drumhead court-martial created at the request of a. When the Ceausescus traveled abroad for state visits, ceremonies had to be negotiated prior to the trip in which Elena would receive honorary degrees and other rewards for her scientific work. June 13th 1978. The only ones who are entitled to do this are the co-authors themselves.. His country passed from traditional monarchy to troubled democracy to royal dictatorship to military control to occupied territory. Militia and army officials at Tirgoviste said the couple was tried and executed at the local military barracks, near the railway station. But Isloi says it is proving difficult since no academic publishers ever wrote their publishing guidelines anticipating an author might be a communist dictators illiterate wife. Well, kind of, Video shows Memphis jailers beating Black inmate before his death, Skin lesion removed from President Bidens chest last month was cancerous, doctor says, Desperate mountain residents trapped by snow beg for help; We are coming, sheriff says, Newsom, IRS give Californians until October to file tax returns, 15 arrested across L.A. County in crackdown on fraudulent benefit cards. The whole scientific output of this department had to have Elena Ceauescu as the first author, because of the orders of the Communist party, Teodorescu says. She believed that a respectable scientific career, enhanced by prodigious publication and academic titles, would provide her with the very power and prestige that she ostensibly lacked. [13], A group of Romanian scientists are trying to revoke Ceauescu's scientific credentials and argue that her work is still being cited in modern, genuine scientific papers and influences current research despite Ceauescu reportedly being "barely literate in science". President Nicolae Ceausescu of Romania accompanied by Madame Elena Ceausescu is welcomed at Victoria Station by Queen Elizabeth. Photo by Andr Cros CC BY-SA 4.0. ", Transcript of the closed trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trial_and_execution_of_Nicolae_and_Elena_Ceauescu&oldid=1140215115. Naturally, Elena sought what was probably the most prestigious scientific honor in Europe: membership in Britain's Royal Society. A blog about scientific publishing and academic productivity. Ceausescu ruled Romania for 25 years with an iron fist before being ousted and executed during the 1989 anti-communist revolt in which more than 1,000 people were killed. She routinely sought international recognition from other scientists. The couple refused to accept an invitation from a foreign country if an award was not arranged for Elena. With so little time to prepare any defence, he tried to explain to them that their best hope of avoiding the death sentence was to plead insanity. Other articles where Elena Ceauescu is discussed: Nicolae Ceauescu: In 1939 he married Elena Petrescu, a Communist activist. The trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu was held on 25 December 1989 by an Exceptional Military Tribunal, a drumhead court-martial created at the request of a newly formed group called the National Salvation Front. We have also made it possible for various media and film companies to visit and film not only in North Korea, but to many other of our destinations. Dominance in the scientific establishment within Romania was only one step on Elena's path to prestige. Account. This included all joint projects with researchers from other institutions, like me and other colleagues of mine. A ten-member tribunal was formed to try the case. It was here that she met a young Nicolae Ceaucescu. 2. [36] Groups of Ceauescu supporters visit to place flowers on the grave, with large numbers of pensioners gathering on 26 January, Nicolae's birthday. The researchers say some of her work is still being cited and accessed, even though she was barely literate in science and unable to recognise basic formulas taught to first-year chemistry students. The death penalty was abolished shortly after. Side by side with the President was his wife, Elena. The petitions were turned down and Elena had to settle for an honorary degree from the Central London Polytechnic and an honorary fellowship from the Royal Institute of Chemistry. She was forced instead to present her thesis to Cristofor Simionescu[ro] and Ioan Ursu at the University of Iai, where she met with complete success. Bloody revolution broke out in December, and on Christmas Day, Elena and her husband were convicted after a short show trial and shot. Anti-communist revolutionaries executed him and Elena in 1989. The army and civilian authorities who overthrew Ceausescus repressive 24-year rule in last months bloody revolution have given conflicting details of the couples last hours before their execution Christmas Day. She attended night school at the Polytechnic Institute in Bucharest for seven years from 1950, and after her graduation went to work at the National Institute for Research and Development in Chemistry and Petrochemistry (ICECHIM), in the department working on elastomers a type of polymer. Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu during their brief trial before a military tribunal on 25 December 1989. Her first recognitions came from France and the United States, before entering the Romanian Academy, Betea says. Whilst Nicolae had a penchant for vanity and honour, its said that Elena was even more invested in her public appearance. What did Disney actually lose from its Florida battle with DeSantis? Journal articles under her name appeared in publications such as the Journal of Macromolecular Science and the now discontinued Journal of Molecular Catalysis. Breaking the strict taboo against conversations with foreigners which Ceausescu imposed, soldiers, policemen, taxi drivers and waitresses eagerly discussed the hunting down and capture of their former leader with two journalists visiting Tirgoviste, a town of 60,000 inhabitants northwest of Bucharest. For instance, she was never supposed to be shown in profile because of her large nose and overall homely appearance.[3]. YoungPioneerTours.com 2023. As they were halfway there, the Romanian dictator and his wife prepared to say their final words. Escaping prison in August 1944 shortly before the Soviet occupation of Romania, A commotion broke out and one of the Romanian soldiers escorting them is said to have screamed at Elena to get a move on. [2][8], During the evening of 24 December 1989, Stnculescu sent the secret code "recourse to the method" to Kemenici, referring to the execution of the Ceauescus.