He skidded to a halt. We try to stop violence on the front end, Stone told Frederick. According to Kotlowitz, Slutkin's philosophy is this: You want to go after them. A ceasefire, also spelled cease fire, is a temporary stoppage of a war in which each side agrees with the other to suspend aggressive actions. During the two-hour meeting, Slutkin never mentioned that the interrupters were ex-felons. He mentioned the school he attends, which Mack instantly recognized as a place for kids on juvenile-court probation. Lines 109-119: Give examples of different ways that Kotlowitz helps readers understand Slutkin. Cause/Effect What motive triggers Martin Torress desire to commit an act of. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like belligerent, emphysema, prestige and more. In the car, Prater, who knew the intermediary, had worked to cool him down, while Highsmith promised to see if he could find someone who might know the stickup guys and could negotiate with them. Nonetheless, he seemed lucid and chatty. When Hoddenbach called, Torres was thrilled. LAST MAY, after a 16-year-old boy was killed trying to protect a girl from a gunman on a city bus, Slutkin appeared on a local public-television news program. In the short run, hes just trying to halt the spread of violence. Blocking.Violence Guided Questions (1).docx - Name: _. Praters voice is so raspy it sounds as if he has gravel in his throat. 1) The images in lines 1-5, such as "it vaults the tallest obstacles" and "How rapidly it pounces," convey the impression that hatred a)exists all around us. Some, like Hoddenbach, find religion in his case, Christianity. At one Wednesday meeting this past December, the interrupters argued over whether they could dissuade stickup artists from shooting their victims; persuading them to stop robbing people didnt come up in the discussion. His first book, There Are No Children Here, chronicled the lives of two boys living in a Chicago housing project. We were both cut from the same cloth. Hoddenbach knew from experience that the longer he could delay Torres from heading out, the more chance hed have of keeping him from shooting someone. And for those who have walked away from a shooting, like Torres, if there are no jobs, or lousy schools, or decrepit housing, whats to keep them from drifting back into their former lives? The interrupters say he has their unqualified loyalty. having or showing a ready disposition to fight, An association with a group or organization, Blocking the Transmission of Violence Vocab, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Then Hoddenbach started laying into him with every argument he could think of: Look around, do you see any old guys here? This is my own blood, my nephew.. Whose bicycle is (laying, lying) in the driveway? In other words, how do you not do a shooting if someone has insulted you, if all of your friends are expecting you to do that? Blocking the Transmission of Violence #1. But when I looked closer at the data, Webster continues, and got to know more about who these people were and what they were doing, I became far less skeptical and more hopeful. 3. Hardiman told me he was looking for those right there on the edge. (The interrupters are paid roughly $15 an hour, and those working full time receive benefits from the University of Illinois at Chicago, where CeaseFire is housed.) I done it twice, Hoddenbach told us quickly silencing his friend and saving me from further embarrassment. Affiliation The state or process of affiliating or being affiliated. Created by. (F.) In lines 89-100. In the end, Hoddenbach had persuaded him not to avenge his nephews murder. Wake up to the day's most important news. Blink The Power of Thinking Without Thinking. I didnt say anything, he told me. Lines 68-88: How does this passage. One of Slutkins colleagues, Tio Hardiman, brought up an uncomfortable truth: the program wasnt reaching the most bellicose, those most likely to pull a trigger. He spent the next half-hour teaching stress-reduction exercises. Instead they refer to Group A or Group B. They are not investigators for the police. CeaseFire once received a call from the mother of a 15-year-old boy who wanted out of a gang he joined a few weeks earlier. But when it came time to meet, he realized he was too riled, and so he asked another interrupter, Tim White, to go in his place. The family, though, was only able to come up with $50, so Hoddenbach, Cerda and another interrupter came up with the rest. Hoddenbach told me that he now considers Slutkin a friend. She explained that she was bringing up her brother. Not long ago, I stopped by to visit with Hoddenbach at the Boys and Girls Club, where he holds down a second job. He said simply that he had gotten shot at a barbecue when he tried to intervene in a fistfight. . Cite textual evidence as a form of support to your. 7. The families would come in, huddle in the corner and I could see them assigning people to take care of business. Mack and Stone try to cool off family members and friends, and if the victim survives, try to keep them from seeking vengeance. Una comunicacin no por correo electrnico, Tus compaeros(as) y t son parte de un comit que recomienda nueva programacin para el canal de televisin de su comunidad. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. His father was Dutch and his mother Puerto Rican, and hes so light-skinned his street name was Casper. In fact, they go out of their way to avoid knowing too much about a crime. Study sets, textbooks, questions. Lines 231-244 Interpret the evidence showing how Slutkin applied his infectious-disease experience to the problem of violence. The chance of curing those people was slim, but Slutkin reckoned that if they went untreated, the disease would continue to spread. The interrupters often operate by instinct. Hoddenbach then tried another tack: he negotiated to let him leave the gang for $300 and no thrashing. In Blocking the Transmission of Violence, by Alex Kotlowitz, the list of incidents discussed at the ceasefire meeting illustrate the poor conditions in which some of the most dangerous people involved were raised or how difficult their lives are because of economic issues, the violence in their own homes, the lack of proper education, and One focuses on environmental factors, specifically trying to limit gun purchases and making guns safer. LeVon Stone is 23 years younger and a fast talker. The gang members saw the logic behind that but insisted on giving him a beating before releasing him. If the boy didnt want to be in the gang, he told them, hed be the first one to snitch. Flashcards. Test. Hoddenbach says he originally hoped Torres would stay in Chicago and establish some roots, but then decided hed be better off in another town. Even as homicide rates have declined across the country in some places, like New York, by a remarkable amount gunplay continues to plague economically struggling minority communities. At that point, Fredericks sister arrived. It is abuse if your caregiver holds your arm too tight question A nurse is working in the emergency department. Highsmith, Prater and another interrupter joined the man in a parked car, where they talked for half an hour. The tension between the couple gets worse and worse, and the person being abused often feels like something bad is going to happen. Anyone can read what you share. Ruminate Think deeply about something. ), It can be hard to measure the success or the failure of public-health programs, especially violence-prevention efforts. How does this phrase reflect the difference in CeaseFire's approach? The boy had been shot one bullet shattered his thigh bone and another ripped the tendons in two fingers. But I think Slutkins on to something., Most of the police officials I spoke with, in both Chicago and Baltimore, were grateful for the interrupters. Word-of-mouth allegations often circulate, and privately, some in the police department worry about CeaseFires workers returning to their old habits. Lines 171-182: The narrator says, "The day when he learned his wife had left him, the idea of going out in search of her didn't even cross his mind." Apparently, earlier in the week, they bashed in the face of an African-American teenager with a brick. Empty beer bottles littered the side of the road. He was at a party, and a rival clique arrived. I felt like a punk, he told me, before transferring to the present tense. Where do we fit in? My eyes rolled immediately when I heard what the model was, says Webster of Johns Hopkins, who is studying the Baltimore project. The diarrhea from cholera is so severe that patients can die within hours from dehydration. A greater level of protection is provided for the diseases transmitted by genital secretions. 9. But its too dangerous. She started to cry. Something made me do what Zale asked me to do, Torres said later, looking more puzzled than comforted. His third brother has carved out a legitimate life as a manager at a manufacturing firm. Lines 151-155: Explain how the information presented in the passage continues to develop ideas about the problem of violence that Kotlowitz presented earlier in the article. I recalled what one of the interrupters told me a few weeks earlier: We helped create the madness, and now were trying to debug it.. Zale Hoddenbach, who works for an organization called CeaseFire, is part of an unusual effort to apply the principles of public health to the brutality of the streets. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. These incidents all occurred over the previous seven days. In Baltimore, the program, which is run by the city, combines the work of interrupters and outreach workers and has been concentrated in one East Baltimore neighborhood. After leaving Africa, Slutkin returned to Chicago, where he was raised and where he could attend to his aging parents. You got shot. Another outreach worker and an interrupter were let go after they were arrested for dealing drugs. The organization want to calm down them before the things got out of the hands . 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. His nickname was Packman, because he was known to always pack a gun. Some CeaseFire workers have, indeed, reverted to their old ways. You know, the most important thing is Mack ventured. Learn. Study sets, textbooks, questions. He was released in 2002. Something about their race. Expert solutions. He also asked the soldiers at the base for blue food coloring, which he then poured into the water sources of the bacteria, a warning to refugees not to drink. He did maintenance on train equipment and towed airplanes at a private airport. At 58, Highsmith is one of the older interrupters. Like many new programs that taste some success, CeaseFire has ambitions that threaten to outgrow its capacity. Please highlight. Some see his presentation as a calculated effort to disarm. Violence has been a common menace in many cities in the U.S especially in the streets populated by the Black-Americans. Trace and write down the sequence of events that define the relationship between, 4. Advocate Christ has come to see the presence of interrupters in the trauma unit as essential and is, in fact, looking to expand their numbers. Domains https://quizlet.com https://*quizlet.com https://quizlet.live IPs IPv4 173.245.48./20 103.21.244./22 Theyre the ones who are infecting others. Highsmith found someone who knew one of the stickup men and who, at Highsmiths request, negotiated with them. Upgrade to remove ads. When Prater called the night I was there, all Highsmith could make out was: Theres some high-tech stuff going on. When he arrived in Chicago, he began to ask around, and within a day believed he had figured out who killed his nephew. Lines 171-182: Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. He also began drinking a lot mostly Hennessey cognac. When Slutkin finally spoke, he first praised the interrupters for their work. In other words, antipoverty measures will work only if you treat violence. During the first four months that interrupters worked the streets, there had not been a single incident. This violence tends to run in families and generations, with little change over time and devastating consequences at individual, family and community levels. a. Slutkin chose to concentrate on those who had the most active TB; on average, they were infecting 6 to 10 others a year. (C.) In lines 47-52. Please help me with these questions. Who are you to step on your brothers wishes? purpose of this example involving these two people? Lines 109-119: Give examples of different ways that Kotlowitz helps readers understand Slutkin. What insight into Juvencio's character can be drawn from this. Apparently, the man in the hooded sweatshirt, whom I would meet later, had been an intermediary in a drug deal. Lines 171-182: Please help me with these questions. During his first posting, in Somalia, a cholera epidemic spread from camp to camp. When Highsmith and Prater left me the night of the failed drug deal, they began working their contacts. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. Highsmiths contact persuaded the robbers to return enough of the money to appease the drug-buyers anger. It turned out to be braggadocio, and so when his friend took off running, so did Frederick, a step behind. 6. blocking the transmission of violence quiz. In the long run, though, he says he hopes to alter behavior and whats considered socially acceptable. What are the sequence of events that define the relationship between Torres and. I was mad enough to do anything, he told me, making it clear that he and his friends had been hunting for the stickup guys. (At the Wednesday meetings, he often sits near the door and whispers entreaties to the others to speed things up.) He says that violence directly mimics infections like tuberculosis and AIDS, and so, he suggests, the treatment ought to mimic the regimen applied to these diseases: go after the most infected, and stop the infection at its source. In Uganda, Slutkin and his colleagues tried to change behavior by encouraging people to have fewer sexual partners and to use condoms. 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Thats how I live. toshimijaniga . Newspaper accounts usually refer to the organization as a gang-intervention program, and Hoddenbach and most of his colleagues are indeed former gang leaders. Lines 186-201: a) Summarize Slutkin's approach to dealing with TB among immigrants from Southeast Asia in San Francisco. Could the same be true in our inner cities, where the ubiquity of guns and gunplay pushes businesses and residents out and leaves behind those who cant leave, the most impoverished? Can you explain and answer the questions please. Phase 1: Tension-Building The abuser is argumentative, angry, uses yelling, criticism, swearing, and angry gestures. He then asked if any of them had been experiencing jitteriness or fear. No one wanted to go there. I still struggle with it, he said. Then, Slutkin said, you train them, as you would paraprofessionals, as he and Gove did when they trained birth attendants to spot cholera in Somalia. In the beginning of the subject the Torres change the state of mind from taking the revenge of the nephew murder . Hoddenbach found the clique leaders and tried to talk sense to them. On his chest, he has tattooed a tombstone with the name Buff at its center, a tribute to a friend who was killed on his 18th birthday. There was a car show, a wet T-shirt contest and softball games for the children. Not all the interrupters I talked to could articulate how they had made the transition. Im like, Slutkin, what are you doing? It was kind of a messed-up way, but it was a messed-up way that works, Hoddenbach said. What you do when you get out of here?. Slutkin is going after it in a third way as if he were trying to contain an infectious disease. At their next Wednesday meeting, some interrupters were critical of Hoddenbach for paying what they considered extortion money. What kinds of details did you add to make your account realistic? Torres, who was especially close to his nephew, got on the first Greyhound bus to Chicago. (The cuts caused considerable uproar: The Chicago Tribune ran an editorial urging the restoration of financing, and the State House overwhelmingly voted to double CeaseFires financing; the State Senate, though, has yet to address it. These outreach workers knew the communities and spoke the languages, and they were able to persuade family members of infected people to be tested. The other guys laugh at me, he said. Menu. He controlled the drug trade on the citys South Side. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. And the violent activity predicts the next violent activity like H.I.V. 2. 10. 8. Torres was the head of a small Hispanic gang, and though he is no longer active, he still wears two silver studs in his left ear, a sign of his affiliation. Prater got in his car and began to race to her house; as he was about to run a stop sign, he glimpsed a police car on the corner. As CeaseFire evolved, Slutkin says he started to realize how much it was drawing on his experiences fighting TB and AIDS. log in. Lines 111: What is your conclusion about what Torres is planning to, Trace the sequence of events that define the, relationship between Torres and Hoddenbach. Please help me with these questions. The interrupters told Slutkin that there was a large police presence at the school, at least temporarily muffling any hostilities there, and that the police were even escorting some kids to and from school. 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(A.) What important ideas does this part of the article support. It got him hyped up, and he blurted out to Hoddenbach, I feel like doing something. Hoddenbach chided him and shut off the music. Cigarettes are still around. It turns out talking about family is what really makes a difference. Slutkin didnt take this notion to the interrupters; he learned it from them. Its almost blindly focused on one thing: preventing shootings. When I later asked him about that omission, he conceded that talking about their personal histories is a dilemma. Write the words from your vocabulary that you associate with each of the following definitions When I met with the intermediary a few weeks after things were resolved, he was still stirred up about the robbery. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like retribution, enmity, bellicose and more. Its like cholera: you may cure everyone, you may contain the epidemic, but if you dont clean up the water supply, people will soon get sick again. 4. Slutkin, some say, gives CeaseFire too much credit. He wears striped, collared shirts, black rectangular glasses and often a black Borsalino, an Italian-made fedora. I had to overcome resistance, Kelling told me, referring to the introduction of a similar program in Newark. Kotlowitz want to use multiple types of evidence. The traditional response has been more focused policing and longer prison sentences, but law enforcement does little to disrupt a street code that allows, if not encourages, the settling of squabbles with deadly force. b. Part I Test: Blocking the Transmission of Violence, conclusion about what Torres is planning to do. The first step to containing the spread of an infectious disease is minimizing transmission. There were only six doctors for the 40 refugee camps, so Slutkin and Gove trained birth attendants to spot infected people and to give them rehydration therapies in their homes. CeaseFires founder, Gary Slutkin, is an epidemiologist and a physician who for 10 years battled infectious diseases in Africa. In his old neighborhood, he told Mack, there always somebody who knows you. What important idea does the author want to illustrate through the, What conclusion can be drawn from CeaseFires action of hiring those right. It was Alphonso Prater, another interrupter. Wes Skogan, a professor of political science at Northwestern (disclosure: I teach there) and the author of the report, said, I found the statistical results to be as strong as you could hope for.. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. . Then choose. Meanwhile, their Chicago project is underfinanced, and the interrupters seem stressed from the amount of work theyve taken on. He told me that he became permanently hoarse after a long stint in segregation in prison; he had to shout to talk with others. Unfortunately, this is the back end. If these idiots continue, he told me, somebodys going to step up and make a statement.. Collections Grade 12 Guiding Questions "Blocking the Transmission Access to over 100 million course-specific study resources, 24/7 help from Expert Tutors on 140+ subjects, Full access to over 1 million Textbook Solutions. In the case of violence, you use those who were once hard-core, once the most belligerent, once the most uncontrollable, once the angriest. Analysis Of Alex Kotlowitz Blocking The Transmission Of Violence 88 Words1 Page Randy Pausch once said "Treat the disease, not the symptom." In the article written by Alex Kotlowitz titled "Blocking the Transmission of Violence. It had been four months since Torres buried his nephew. We were with one of his old friends from the street, who started guffawing, as if I had asked Hoddenbach if he ever wore dresses. . Sound familiar?, https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/04/magazine/04health-t.html. What is the possible. Match. I got shot 15 years ago, Stone told him. What is Torres planning to do? This was his first visit back to Chicago. How did the Nineteenth Amendment expand women's right to participate in the democratic process? He seems kind of disorganized, but hes not. Hoddenbach told me: You cant make too much of that guy. Slutkin says he started to realize how much it was drawing on his experiences fighting TB and AIDS. Highsmith was the key sponsor of the event. blocking the transmission of violence quiz 2022-06-07T13:20:33+00:00 By alpha phi alpha store near favoriten, vienna Comments Off on blocking the transmission of violence quiz Lines 186-201: a) Summarize Slutkin's approach to dealing with TB among immigrants from Southeast Asia in San Francisco. EVERY WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON, in a Spartan room on the 10th floor of the University of Illinois at Chicagos public-health building, 15 to 25 men and two women all violence interrupters, sit around tables arranged in a circle and ruminate on the rage percolating in the city. They were relentless, and Hoddenbach asked to sit down with them. Since 2004, for instance, they are up 19 percent in Philadelphia and Milwaukee, 29 percent in Houston and 54 percent in Oakland. In this, Slutkin sees a direct parallel to the early history of seemingly incurable infectious diseases. I wrote about a picnic that some Chicago drug kingpins gave in a South Side park. Slutkin says that it makes sense to purify the water supply if and only if you acknowledge and treat the epidemic at hand. These outreach workers were also doing dispute mediation. Many of the interrupters seem bewildered by what they see as a wilder group of youngsters now running the streets and by a gang structure that is no longer top-down but is instead made up of many small groups which they refer to as cliques whose members are answerable to a handful of peers. According to Sandy Gove, who was then married to Slutkin and was also a doctor in the camps, infection rates were approaching 10 percent; in one camp there were 1,000 severely ill refugees. Early research out of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health shows that in the East Baltimore neighborhood there were on average two shootings a month just before the program started. blocking the transmission of violence quiz. of this article? "Blocking the Transmission of Violence" by Alex Kotlowitz. But the study found that in six of the seven neighborhoods examined, CeaseFires efforts reduced the number of shootings or attempted shootings by 16 percent to 27 percent more than it had declined in comparable neighborhoods. As you read Alex Kotlowitz's Multiple Choice: Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers, the question. sorry, your username or password do not match our records. I support Slutkin. Vocabulary: "Blocking the Transmission of Violence" Flashcards. We just want to make sure you dont go out and try to retaliate.. Zale was always in segregation, in the hole for fights, Torres told me.